The SCID PTSD module's trauma screen: Validity with two samples in detecting trauma history

被引：36

作者：

Elhai, Jon D. ^{[1
]}

Franklin, C. Laurel ^{[2
]}

Gray, Matt J. ^{[3
]}

机构：

[1] Univ S Dakota, Disaster Mental Hlth Inst, Vermillion, SD 57069 USA

[2] SE Louisiana Hlth Care Syst, S Cent VISN Mental Illness Res 16, Educ & Clin Ctr MIRECC, New Orleans, LA USA

[3] Univ Wyoming, Dept Psychol, Laramie, WY 82071 USA

来源：

DEPRESSION AND ANXIETY | 2008年 / 25卷 / 09期

关键词：

emotional trauma; posttraumatic stress disorder; screening; screening tests;

D O I：

10.1002/da.20318

中图分类号：

B849 [应用心理学];

学科分类号：

040203 ;

摘要：

Me investigated the posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) modules trauma screen of Me Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV (SCID), a single-item. traumatic event history query. Compared to the Stressful Life Events Screening Questionnaire (SLESQ), the SCID trauma screen was 76% sensitive in identifying trauma histories in 199 medical patients (correctly ruling out 67%) but only 66% sensitive in 253 college students (ruling out 87%). A modified, more behaviorally specific SCID trauma screen (M-SCID) yielded poorer results in identifying trauma among 245 additional college students. Based on probable PTSD diagnoses (PTSD Symptom. Scale), using the SCID screen instead of the SLESQ, 3% (M-SCID screen) to 11-14% (standard SCID) of PTSD cases were missed due to not having a. trauma history. Our results lend support to previous research establishing the SCID trauma screen as a useful screening device in settings where a more comprehensive trauma screen is not possible.

引用

页码：737 / 741

页数：5

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