The Application of Cerebrospinal Fluid Biomarkers in Early Diagnosis of Alzheimer Disease

被引:49
作者
Blennow, Kaj [1 ]
Zetterberg, Henrik [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Gothenburg, Sahlgrenska Acad, Clin Neurochem Lab, Inst Neurosci & Physiol, SE-43180 Molndal, Sweden
关键词
Alzheimer disease; Cerebrospinal fluid; Biomarkers; Early diagnosis; Amyloid of A beta; Tau protein; MILD COGNITIVE IMPAIRMENT; BETA-AMYLOID; 1-42; CSF BIOMARKERS; TAU-PROTEIN; MARKERS; ONSET; BETA-AMYLOID((1-42)); ASSOCIATION; PREDICTORS; DEMENTIA;
D O I
10.1016/j.mcna.2012.12.012
中图分类号
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
This article gives an updated account of the clinical application of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) biomarkers for Alzheimer disease (AD). The clinically most relevant biomarkers, total tau, phospho-tau and A beta 42 are discussed, and how they may be used, together with other diagnostic investigations, to make a predementia diagnosis of AD. Recent findings in sporadic and genetic preclinical AD are also discussed and, more specifically, what the biomarkers have taught us on the sequence of events in the pathogenic process underlying AD.
引用
收藏
页码:369 / +
页数:9
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