Autoimmunity, seizures, and status epilepticus

被引:56
作者
Davis, Rebecca [1 ]
Dalmau, Josep [1 ,2 ,3 ]
机构
[1] Univ Penn, Dept Neurol, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA
[2] Univ Barcelona, Hosp Clin, Catalan Inst Res & Adv Studies ICREA, E-08036 Barcelona, Spain
[3] Univ Barcelona, Hosp Clin, Inst Biomed Res August Pi & Sunyer IDIBAPS, E-08036 Barcelona, Spain
基金
美国国家卫生研究院;
关键词
Autoimmune; Encephalitis; Epilepsy; Seizures; Status epilepticus; LIMBIC ENCEPHALITIS; ANTIBODIES; NEUROMYOTONIA;
D O I
10.1111/epi.12276
中图分类号
R74 [神经病学与精神病学];
学科分类号
100204 [神经病学];
摘要
The recent discovery of a category of autoimmune encephalitis associated with antibodies against neuronal cell-surface and synaptic proteins has renewed interest for autoimmune causes of epilepsy. The identification of autoimmune encephalitis has changed paradigms in the diagnosis and management of several novel and treatable syndromes that occur with seizures and status epilepticus previously attributed to viral or idiopathic etiologies. This review focuses on the novel group of autoimmune encephalitis and also discusses some classical paraneoplastic syndromes that constitute another group of autoimmune disorders that may result in seizures.
引用
收藏
页码:46 / 49
页数:4
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