Energy levels of oxygen vacancies in BiFeO3 by screened exchange

被引:126
作者
Clark, S. J. [1 ]
Robertson, J. [2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Durham, Dept Phys, Durham DH1 3LE, England
[2] Univ Cambridge, Dept Engn, Cambridge CB2 1PZ, England
基金
英国工程与自然科学研究理事会;
关键词
bismuth compounds; cathodoluminescence; conduction bands; density functional theory; electrical conductivity; energy gap; ferroelectric materials; ferromagnetic materials; Hubbard model; multiferroics; vacancies (crystal); THIN-FILMS; DENSITY APPROXIMATION;
D O I
10.1063/1.3070532
中图分类号
O59 [应用物理学];
学科分类号
摘要
The oxygen vacancy in BiFeO3 is calculated to be a double donor with states 0.6 eV below the conduction band edge, consistent with cathodoluminescence and electronic conductivity data. The atomic configurations were relaxed using the local density approximation plus Hubbard U (LDA+U) to the electron-correlation energy for each defect charge state to ensure that the oxide had a nonzero band gap. The defect formation energies were calculated using the screened exchange (sX) functional.
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页数:3
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