Crystal growth and structure refinement of monoclinic Li2TiO3

被引:158
作者
Kataoka, Kunimitsu [1 ,2 ]
Takahashi, Yasuhiko [1 ]
Kijima, Norihito [1 ]
Nagai, Hideaki [1 ]
Akimoto, Junji [1 ]
Idemoto, Yasushi [3 ]
Ohshima, Ken-ichi [2 ]
机构
[1] Natl Inst Adv Ind Sci & Technol, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3058565, Japan
[2] Univ Tsukuba, Grad Sch Pure & Appl Sci, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3058573, Japan
[3] Tokyo Univ Sci, Fac Sci & Technol, Chiba 2788510, Japan
关键词
Oxide; Crystal growth; X-ray diffraction; Crystal structure; PHASE-EQUILIBRIA; SYSTEM; LI2MNO3; CONDUCTIVITY;
D O I
10.1016/j.materresbull.2008.03.015
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
Colorless platelet crystals of monoclinic Li2TiO3 with a maximum size of 5.0 mm x 5.0 mm x 0.5 mm were successfully grown by a flux method at 1373 K using a LiBO2-Li2O system flux. The stoichiometric chemical composition of Li2TiO3 was determined by the SEM-EDX, ICP-AES and density measurement using the single crystal samples. The thermal conductivity of the Li2TiO3 single crystals was evaluated using hot-disk method. A single-crystal X-ray diffraction study confirmed the monoclinic Li2SnO3-type structure, space group C2/c and the lattice parameters of a=5.0623(5) angstrom, b=8.7876(9) angstrom, c=9.7533(15) angstrom, P=100.212(11)degrees, and V=427.01(9) angstrom(3). The crystal structure was refined to the conventional values of R = 2.4% and wR = 3.3% for 2187 independent observed reflections. The cationic arrangement of (LiTi2) layers in Li2TiO3 was precisely revealed by the structure analysis. (C) 2008 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:168 / 172
页数:5
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