Long-Term Effects of Postoperative Delirium in Patients Undergoing Cardiac Operation: A Systematic Review

被引:141
作者
Crocker, Elise
Beggs, Thomas
Hassan, Ansar
Denault, Andre
Lamarche, Yoan
Bagshaw, Sean
Elmi-Sarabi, Mahsa
Hiebert, Brett
Macdonald, Kerry
Giles-Smith, Lori
Tangri, Navdeep
Arora, Rakesh C.
机构
[1] Univ Manitoba, Fac Med, Winnipeg, MB, Canada
[2] Royal Coll Surgeons Ireland, Sch Med, Dublin, Ireland
[3] St Johns Hosp, St John, NB, Canada
[4] Montreal Heart Inst, Montreal, PQ, Canada
[5] Univ Alberta, Fac Med & Dent, Edmonton, AB, Canada
[6] Univ Alberta, Sch Publ Hlth, Edmonton, AB, Canada
[7] St Boniface Gen Hosp, Winnipeg, MB, Canada
[8] Univ Manitoba Lib, Winnipeg, MB, Canada
[9] Seven Oaks Gen Hosp, Renal Program, Winnipeg, MB, Canada
[10] Univ Manitoba, Nephrol Sect, Dept Med, Winnipeg, MB, Canada
[11] Univ Manitoba, Dept Surg Cardiac Surg, Winnipeg, MB, Canada
关键词
RISK-FACTORS; SURGERY; VALIDATION;
D O I
10.1016/j.athoracsur.2016.04.071
中图分类号
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号
100201 [内科学];
摘要
Delirium is an acute syndrome that involves fluctuating changes in attention and cognition. Although delirium is the most common neurologic complication after cardiac operation, data about its impact on long-term outcomes are lacking. The purpose of this systematic review was to examine the effect of postoperative delirium (PoD) on long-term outcomes, including morbidity, probability of death, cognitive decline, institutionalization, and health-related quality of life (HRQoL) in patients undergoing cardiac operation. After performing this systematic review we determined that PoD after cardiac operation is associated with an increased risk of probability of death and readmission to the hospital and a decrease in cognitive function, overall function, and HRQoL. (C) 2016 by The Society of Thoracic Surgeons
引用
收藏
页码:1391 / 1399
页数:9
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