Asthma Diagnosis and Management

被引：14

作者：

Murata, Ariana ^{[1
]}

Ling, Patrick M. ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Saskatchewan, Div Emergency Med, Royal Univ Hosp, Saskatoon, SK S7N 0W8, Canada

来源：

EMERGENCY MEDICINE CLINICS OF NORTH AMERICA | 2012年 / 30卷 / 02期

关键词：

Asthma; Emergency; Diagnosis; Management; NEAR-FATAL ASTHMA; PEDIATRIC EMERGENCY-DEPARTMENTS; DRIVEN ALBUTEROL NEBULIZATION; AVOID MECHANICAL VENTILATION; SPUTUM EOSINOPHIL COUNTS; METERED-DOSE INHALER; HOUSE-DUST MITE; INDUCED BRONCHOCONSTRICTION; CORTICOSTEROID-THERAPY; CONSENSUS GUIDELINES;

D O I：

10.1016/j.emc.2011.10.004

中图分类号：

R4 [临床医学];

学科分类号：

100218 [急诊医学];

摘要：

Asthma is a chronic inflammatory airway disease that is commonly seen in the emergency department (ED). This article provides an evidence-based review of diagnosis and management of asthma. Early recognition of asthma exacerbations and initiation of treatment are essential. Treatment is dictated by the severity of the exacerbation. Treatment involves bronchodilators and corticosteroids. Other treatment modalities including magnesium, heliox, and noninvasive ventilator support are discussed. Safe disposition from the ED can be considered after stabilization of the exacerbation, response to treatment and attaining peak flow measures.

引用

页码：203 / +

页数：21

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