The Oxford Principles

被引:131
作者
Rayner, Steve [1 ]
Heyward, Clare [2 ]
Kruger, Tim [3 ]
Pidgeon, Nick [4 ]
Redgwell, Catherine [5 ]
Savulescu, Julian [2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Oxford, Inst Sci Innovat & Soc, Oxford OX2 6PN, England
[2] Univ Oxford, Dept Philosophy, Uehiro Ctr Pract Eth, Oxford OX1 1PT, England
[3] Univ Oxford, Oxford Martin Sch, Oxford Geoengn Programme, Old Indian Inst, Oxford OX1 3BD, England
[4] Cardiff Univ, Sch Psychol, Cardiff CA10 3AT, S Glam, Wales
[5] UCL, Fac Laws, London WC1H 0EG, England
基金
英国经济与社会研究理事会; 英国工程与自然科学研究理事会; 英国艺术与人文研究理事会; 美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
CLIMATE; TRUST; RISK;
D O I
10.1007/s10584-012-0675-2
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
Scientific momentum is increasing behind efforts to develop geoengineering options, but it is widely acknowledged that the challenges of geoengineering are as much political and social as they are technical. Legislators are looking for guidance on the governance of geoengineering research and possible deployment. The Oxford Principles are five high-level principles for geoengineering governance. This article explains their intended function and the core societal values which they attempt to capture. Finally, it proposes a framework for their implementation in a flexible governance architecture through the formulation of technology-specific research protocols.
引用
收藏
页码:499 / 512
页数:14
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