A model for the horizontal exchange between ice-supersaturated regions and their surrounding area

被引:7
作者
Gierens, K [1 ]
Brinkop, S [1 ]
机构
[1] Deutsch Zentrum Luft & Raumfahrt, Inst Phys Atmosphere, D-82234 Wessling, Germany
关键词
D O I
10.1007/s007040200000
中图分类号
P4 [大气科学(气象学)];
学科分类号
0706 ; 070601 ;
摘要
A simple model is devised to simulate the turbulent exchange of humidity between ice-supersaturated regions in the upper troposphere and their subsaturated environment. The model works as a random version of a 2-dimensional cellular automaton, and does not contain dynamics nor microphysics, In spite of its simplicity the model helps to interpret certain stochastic properties of ice-supersaturated regions. namely the exponential distribution of the degree of supersaturation and the Weibull distribution of path-lengths through these regions. In particular, the exponential distribution of the degree of supersaturation evolves from permanent humidity exchange in spite of a rather peculiar initial distribution of supersaturation, that is, two Dirac delta functions. Such a robust feature is advantageous for future parameterisations of ISSRs for large-scale models.
引用
收藏
页码:129 / 140
页数:12
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