Advanced agricultural biotechnologies and sustainable agriculture

被引：30

作者：

Lyson, TA ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Cornell Univ, Dept Rural Sociol, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA

来源：

TRENDS IN BIOTECHNOLOGY | 2002年 / 20卷 / 05期

关键词：

D O I：

10.1016/S0167-7799(02)01934-0

中图分类号：

Q81 [生物工程学（生物技术）]; Q93 [微生物学];

学科分类号：

071005 ; 0836 ; 090102 ; 100705 ;

摘要：

Agricultural biotechnologies are anchored to a scientific paradigm rooted in experimental biology, whereas sustainable agriculture rests on a biological paradigm that is best described as ecological. Both biotechnology and sustainable agriculture are associated with particular social science paradigms: biotechnology has its foundation in neoclassical economics, but sustainability is framed by an emerging community-centered, problem-solving perspective. Fundamentally, biotechnology and neoclassical economics are reductionist in nature. Sustainability and community problem-solving, however, are nonreductionist. Given these differences, we might see the development of two rather distinct systems of food production in the near future.

引用

页码：193 / 196

页数：4

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