Psychosocial study of depression in early pregnancy

被引:71
作者
Kitamura, T
Sugawara, M
Sugawara, K
Toda, MA
Shima, S
机构
[1] EDOGAWA UNIV,NAGAREYAMA,JAPAN
[2] TOKYO KEIZAI UNIV,TOKYO,JAPAN
[3] HOKKAIDO UNIV,SAPPORO,HOKKAIDO,JAPAN
关键词
D O I
10.1192/bjp.168.6.732
中图分类号
R749 [精神病学];
学科分类号
100205 ;
摘要
Background. The psychosocial correlates of depression during pregnancy were explored. Method. Pregnant women attending the antenatal clinic of a general hospital (n=1329) received a set of questionnaires including Zung's Self-Rating Depression Score (SDS). SDS high scorers (>49) (the cases: n=179) were compared with low scorers (<38) (the controls; n=343). Results. The cases were characterised by: first delivery; more nausea, vomiting, and anorexia; more menstrual gains and premenstrual irritability; early paternal loss; lower maternal care and higher paternal overprotection; higher public self-consciousness score; more smoking and use of medication in pregnancy; unwanted pregnancy; negative psychological response to the pregnancy by the woman and husband; poor intimacy by the husband; and having remarried. Conclusions. Depression in early pregnancy is determined mainly by psychosocial factors.
引用
收藏
页码:732 / 738
页数:7
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