Safe Human-Robot Cooperation in an Industrial Environment

被引:77
作者
Pedrocchi, Nicola [1 ]
Vicentini, Federico [1 ]
Malosio, Matteo [1 ]
Tosatti, Lorenzo Molinari [1 ]
机构
[1] CNR, Inst Ind Technol & Automat, I-20133 Milan, Italy
来源
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ADVANCED ROBOTIC SYSTEMS | 2013年 / 10卷
关键词
Collaborative Task; Workspace sharing; Collision Avoidance; Safe-network of un-safe devices; REAL-TIME; OBSTACLE AVOIDANCE; MANIPULATORS; ETHERNET;
D O I
10.5772/53939
中图分类号
TP24 [机器人技术];
学科分类号
080202 ; 1405 ;
摘要
The standard EN ISO10218 is fostering the implementation of hybrid production systems, i.e., production systems characterized by a close relationship among human operators and robots in cooperative tasks. Human-robot hybrid systems could have a big economic benefit in small and medium sized production, even if this new paradigm introduces mandatory, challenging safety aspects. Among various requirements for collaborative workspaces, safety-assurance involves two different application layers; the algorithms enabling safe space-sharing between humans and robots and the enabling technologies allowing acquisition data from sensor fusion and environmental data analysing. This paper addresses both the problems: a collision avoidance strategy allowing on-line re-planning of robot motion and a safe network of unsafe devices as a suggested infrastructure for functional safety achievement.
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页数:13
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