New Solid Solution MAX Phases: (Ti0.5, V0.5)3AlC2, (Nb0.5, V0.5)2AlC, (Nb0.5, V0.5)4AlC3 and (Nb0.8, Zr0.2)2AlC

被引:106
作者
Naguib, M. [1 ]
Bentzel, G. W. [1 ]
Shah, J. [1 ]
Halim, J. [1 ,2 ]
Caspi, E. N. [3 ]
Lu, J. [2 ]
Hultman, L. [2 ]
Barsoum, M. W. [1 ]
机构
[1] Drexel Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA
[2] Linkoping Univ, Dept Phys Chem & Biol IFM, Thin Film Phys Div, SE-58183 Linkoping, Sweden
[3] Nucl Res Ctr Negev, IL-84190 Beer Sheva, Israel
来源
MATERIALS RESEARCH LETTERS | 2014年 / 2卷 / 04期
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
MAX Phase; Solid Solution; Rietveld Analysis; HRTEM; Lattice Parameter;
D O I
10.1080/21663831.2014.932858
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
We synthesized the following previously unreported aluminum-containing solid solution M(n+1)AX(n) phases: (Ti-0.5, V-0.5)(3)AlC2, (Nb-0.5, V-0.5)(2)AlC, (Nb-0.5, V-0.5)(4)AlC3 and (Nb-0.8, Zr-0.2)(2)AlC. Rietveld analysis of powder X-ray diffraction patterns was used to calculate the lattice parameters and phase fractions. Heating Ti, V, Al and C elemental powders-in the molar ratio of 1.5: 1.5: 1.3: 2-to 1, 450 degrees C for 2 h in flowing argon, resulted in a predominantly phase pure sample of (Ti-0.5, V-0.5)(3)AlC2. The other compositions were not as phase pure and further work on optimizing the processing parameters needs to be carried out if phase purity is desired.
引用
收藏
页码:233 / 240
页数:8
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