A mild and efficient catalytic alkylative monofunctionalization of cyclic anhydrides

Substituted succinic and glutaric anhydrides undergo a nickel-catalyzed monofunctionalization with organozinc reagents as nucleophiles. The reaction proceeds readily with a variety of substrates, employs commercially available or readily attainable reagents, tolerates sensitive functionality on both partners, and affords the product ketoacids in moderate to high yields. The use of a chiral phosphinooxazoline results in a desymmetrization of a meso anhydride to provide the ketoacid in 85% yield and 79% ee. Copyright © 2002 American Chemical Society.