Energy limit of runaway electrons in the HT-7 tokamak

被引:14
作者
Chen, ZY [1 ]
Wan, BN [1 ]
Lin, SY [1 ]
Shi, YJ [1 ]
Hu, LQ [1 ]
机构
[1] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Plasma Phys, Hefei 230031, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
runaway electron; energy limit; hard X-ray; tokamak;
D O I
10.1016/j.physleta.2005.11.026
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
The energy limit of runaway electrons in the HT-7 tokamak is investigated by measuring the synchrotron radiation originated from the runaway electrons and the hard X-ray radiation (HXR) when they hit the first wall. An upper boundary on the runaway energy can appear due to the resonance between the electron gyromotion and the magnetic field ripple in the low field side. The experimental derived maximum energy in the core is about 26 MeV, and maximum energy in the edge region is blocked to no more than 5 MeV. This resonance interaction of runaways with the nth harmonic of the magnetic field ripple can account for the observed energy gap of the runaways. (c) 2005 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:413 / 416
页数:4
相关论文
共 10 条
[1]  
CHEN ZY, UNPUB REV SCI INSTRU
[2]   Motion of relativistic particles in axially symmetric and perturbed magnetic fields in a tokamak [J].
deRover, M ;
Cardozo, NJL ;
Montvai, A .
PHYSICS OF PLASMAS, 1996, 3 (12) :4478-4488
[3]   GENERATION AND LOSS OF RUNAWAY ELECTRONS FOLLOWING DISRUPTIONS IN JET [J].
GILL, RD .
NUCLEAR FUSION, 1993, 33 (11) :1613-1625
[4]   A synchrotron radiation diagnostic to observe relativistic runaway electrons in a tokamak plasma [J].
Jaspers, R ;
Cardozo, NJL ;
Donné, AJH ;
Widdershoven, HLM ;
Finken, KH .
REVIEW OF SCIENTIFIC INSTRUMENTS, 2001, 72 (01) :466-470
[5]   DYNAMICS OF RUNAWAY ELECTRONS IN THE MAGNETIC-FIELD OF A TOKAMAK [J].
KURZAN, B ;
STEUER, KH ;
FUSSMANN, G .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 1995, 75 (25) :4626-4629
[6]   STOCHASTIC-INSTABILITY OF RUNAWAY ELECTRONS IN TOKAMAKS [J].
LAURENT, L ;
RAX, JM .
EUROPHYSICS LETTERS, 1990, 11 (03) :219-224
[7]   Energy limits on runaway electrons in tokamak plasmas [J].
Martín-Solis, JR ;
Esposito, B ;
Sánchez, R ;
Alvarez, JD .
PHYSICS OF PLASMAS, 1999, 6 (01) :238-252
[8]   EFFECT OF RIPPLE ON RUNAWAY ELECTRONS IN TOKAMAKS [J].
RUSSO, AJ .
NUCLEAR FUSION, 1991, 31 (01) :117-126
[9]   PSI issues toward steady state plasmas in the HT-7 tokamak [J].
Wan, BN ;
Li, JG ;
Zhao, JY ;
Chen, JL ;
Zhao, YP .
JOURNAL OF NUCLEAR MATERIALS, 2003, 313 :127-134
[10]   Fast plasma shutdown by killer pellet injection in JT-60U with reduced heat flux on the divertor plate and avoiding runaway electron generation [J].
Yoshino, R ;
Kondoh, T ;
Neyatani, Y ;
Itami, K ;
Kawano, Y ;
Isei, N .
PLASMA PHYSICS AND CONTROLLED FUSION, 1997, 39 (02) :313-332