A facile synthesis of dimethyl 4-(alpha-furyl)- and 4-(alpha-thienyl)-6-perfluoroalkylisophthalates via acyclic precursors

被引:8
作者
Cao, WG
Ding, WY
Ding, WL
Huang, H
机构
[1] Department of Chemistry, Shanghai University
关键词
phosphoranes; acyclic precursors; intramolecular Wittig reaction; dimethyl 4-(alpha-furyl)-perfluoroalkylisophthalates; 4-(alpha-thienyl)-6-perfluoroalkylisophthalates;
D O I
10.1016/S0022-1139(96)03561-0
中图分类号
O61 [无机化学];
学科分类号
070301 ; 081704 ;
摘要
In the presence of K2CO3, reaction of methyl propynoate 2 with (alpha-furoyl)methyltriphenylphosphorium bromide la or (alpha-thienacyl)methyltriphenylphosphonium bromide Ib gave methyl 4-(alpha-furoyl)-2-(triphenylphosphoranylidene)but-3-enoate 4a or methyl 4-(alpha-thienacyl)-2-(triphenylphosphoranylidene)but-3-enoate 4b as the major product. Phosphorane 4a or 4b could react further with methyl perfluoroalkynoates 5a-b to afford dimethyl 2-(alpha-furoyl-1-perfluoroalkylvinyl)-4-(triphenylphosphoranylidene)pent-2-enedioates 7a-b or dimethyl 2-(alpha-thienacyl-1-perfluoroalkylvinyl)-4-(triphenylphosphoranylidene)pent-2-enedioates 7c-d, respectively. Dimethyl 4-(alpha-furyl)-6-perfluoroalkylisophthalates 8a-b or dimethyl 4-(alpha-thienyl) -6-perfluoroalkylisophthalates 8c-d were prepared in high yields via intramolecular Wittig reaction of phosphoranes 7a-d under heating in a sealed tube in xylenes. The structures of these compounds were confirmed by IR spectroscopy, mass spectrometry, H-1, F-19 and C-13 NMR spectra, and elemental analyses. Reaction mechanisms of the formation of compounds 4, 6, 7 and 8 were also proposed. (C) Elsevier Science S.A.
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页码:21 / 26
页数:6
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