Dielectric relaxation in polyaniline-polyvinyl alcohol composites

被引:170
作者
Dutta, P [1 ]
Biswas, S [1 ]
De, SK [1 ]
机构
[1] Indian Assoc Cultivat Sci, Dept Mat Sci, Kolkata 700032, W Bengal, India
关键词
polymers; composite; dielectric properties;
D O I
10.1016/S0025-5408(01)00813-3
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
The dielectric relaxation spectroscopy of HCl-doped PANI-PVA composites have been investigated in the temperature range 110-300 K and in the frequency range 200 Hz-10 MHz near the percolation threshold. A large value of the dielectric constant has been observed at high temperature and low frequency. The complex dielectric constant epsilon*(omega) has been described by the electric modulus M*(omega) = (1/epsilon*(omega)) = M'(omega) + iM"(omega). The data of M*(omega) has been analysed by the stretched exponential decay of the electric field, phi(t) = exp - (t/tau(0))(beta), where 0 < beta less than or equal to 1. The temperature dependence of M'(omega) and M"(omega) obey a single master curve with beta = 0.79. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:193 / 200
页数:8
相关论文
共 10 条
[1]   CONDUCTING POLYANILINE NANOPARTICLE BLENDS WITH EXTREMELY LOW PERCOLATION THRESHOLDS [J].
BANERJEE, P ;
MANDAL, BM .
MACROMOLECULES, 1995, 28 (11) :3940-3943
[2]   SPECIFIC-HEAT SPECTROSCOPY AND DIELECTRIC SUSCEPTIBILITY MEASUREMENTS OF SALOL AT THE GLASS-TRANSITION [J].
DIXON, PK .
PHYSICAL REVIEW B, 1990, 42 (13) :8179-8186
[3]  
JONSCHER AK, 1983, DIELECTRIC RELAXTION
[4]   Charge transport of the mesoscopic metallic state in partially crystalline polyanilines [J].
Joo, J ;
Long, SM ;
Pouget, JP ;
Oh, EJ ;
MacDiarmid, AG ;
Epstein, AJ .
PHYSICAL REVIEW B, 1998, 57 (16) :9567-9580
[5]   DIELECTRIC-RELAXATION SPECTROSCOPY IN POLY(HYDROXYETHYL ACRYLATES)/WATER HYDROGELS [J].
KYRITSIS, A ;
PISSIS, P ;
GRAMMATIKAKIS, J .
JOURNAL OF POLYMER SCIENCE PART B-POLYMER PHYSICS, 1995, 33 (12) :1737-1750
[6]  
MOYNIHAN CT, 1973, PHYS CHEM GLASSES, V14, P122
[7]   FULLY PROTONATED POLYANILINE - HOPPING TRANSPORT ON A MESOSCOPIC SCALE [J].
PELSTER, R ;
NIMTZ, G ;
WESSLING, B .
PHYSICAL REVIEW B, 1994, 49 (18) :12718-12723
[8]   Transport properties of polyaniline-cellulose-acetate blends [J].
Planes, J ;
Wolter, A ;
Cheguettine, Y ;
Pron, A ;
Genoud, F ;
Nechtschein, M .
PHYSICAL REVIEW B, 1998, 58 (12) :7774-7785
[9]   TRANSPORT IN POLYANILINE NETWORKS NEAR THE PERCOLATION-THRESHOLD [J].
REGHU, M ;
YOON, CO ;
YANG, CY ;
MOSES, D ;
SMITH, P ;
HEEGER, AJ ;
CAO, Y .
PHYSICAL REVIEW B, 1994, 50 (19) :13931-13941
[10]   Dielectric properties of polystyrene-aluminum-nitride composites [J].
Yu, SZ ;
Hing, P ;
Hu, X .
JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS, 2000, 88 (01) :398-404