Comparison of chromosome analysis and chromosomal microarray analysis: what is the value of chromosome analysis in today's genomic array era?

被引:49
作者
Bi, Weimin [1 ]
Borgan, Caroline [1 ]
Pursley, Amber N. [1 ]
Hixson, Patricia [1 ]
Shaw, Chad A. [1 ]
Bacino, Carlos A. [1 ,2 ]
Lalani, Seema R. [1 ,2 ]
Patel, Ankita [1 ]
Stankiewicz, Pawel [1 ]
Lupski, James R. [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Beaudet, Arthur L. [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Cheung, Sau Wai [1 ]
机构
[1] Baylor Coll Med, Dept Mol & Human Genet, Houston, TX 77030 USA
[2] Texas Childrens Hosp, Houston, TX 77030 USA
[3] Baylor Coll Med, Dept Pediat, Houston, TX 77030 USA
关键词
array CGH; chromosome analysis; chromosome structural rearrangement; developmental disability; FISH; mosaicism; CGH; REARRANGEMENTS; MOSAICISM; MECHANISMS; DIAGNOSIS;
D O I
10.1038/gim.2012.152
中图分类号
Q3 [遗传学];
学科分类号
071007 ; 090102 ;
摘要
Purpose: Chromosomal microarray analysis enables the detection of microdeletions/duplications and has become the standard in clinical diagnostic testing for individuals with congenital anomalies and developmental disabilities. In the era of genomic arrays, the value of traditional chromosome analysis needs to be reassessed. Methods: We studied 3,710 unrelated patients by chromosomal microarray analysis and chromosome analysis simultaneously and compared the results. Results: We found that chromosomal microarray analysis detected the chromosomal imbalances that were identified by chromosome analysis with the exception of six cases (0.16%) that had mosaic abnormalities. Of note, one case showed mosaicism for two abnormal cell lines, resulting in a balanced net effect and a normal chromosomal microarray analysis. Further structural abnormalities such as unbalanced translocations, rings, and complex rearrangements were subsequently clarified by chromosome analysis in 18% of the cases with abnormal chromosomal microarray analysis results. Apparently balanced rearrangements were detected by chromosome analysis in 30 cases (0.8%). Conclusion: Our data demonstrate that although chromosomal microarray analysis should be the first-tier test for clinical diagnosis of chromosome abnormalities, chromosome analysis remains valuable in the detection of mosaicism and delineation of chromosomal structural rearrangements.
引用
收藏
页码:450 / 457
页数:8
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