Prostanoids and inflammatory pain

被引:77
作者
Chen, Lihong [1 ]
Yang, Guangrui [1 ]
Grosser, Tilo [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Penn, Inst Translat Med & Therapeut, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA
关键词
Inflammatory pain; COX-2; PGE(2); PGI(2); mPGES-1; Peripheral sensitization; Central sensitization; SPINAL PROSTAGLANDIN E-2; GENE-RELATED PEPTIDE; RAT SENSORY NEURONS; DORSAL-HORN NEURONS; COLLAGEN-INDUCED ARTHRITIS; EP4 RECEPTOR ANTAGONIST; CYCLOOXYGENASE ISOFORMS; MESSENGER-RNA; MICE LACKING; PGE(2)-INDUCED SENSITIZATION;
D O I
10.1016/j.prostaglandins.2012.08.006
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
070307 [化学生物学]; 071010 [生物化学与分子生物学];
摘要
Prostanoids play pivotal roles in inflammation and pain. Cyclooxygenase (COX) inhibitors, the nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), depress prostanoid formation and are widely used to treat inflammatory pain. However, their therapeutic benefit is offset by serious side-effects, primarily gastrointestinal and cardiovascular complications. Pathway elements downstream of the COX enzymes, particularly the terminal synthases and receptors of prostaglandin E-2, have been proposed as alternative targets for the development of novel NSAID like drugs. Here, we summarize the current knowledge on the roles of individual prostanoids in modulating inflammatory pain. (C) 2012 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:58 / 66
页数:9
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