Phylogenetic analysis of GB viruses A and C: evidence for cospeciation between virus isolates and their primate hosts

被引:28
作者
Charrel, RN [1 ]
De Micco, P
de Lamballerie, X
机构
[1] Fac Med Marseille, Lab Virol Mol Transfus & Trop, F-13385 Marseille, France
[2] Univ Texas, Med Branch, Ctr Tro Dis, Dept Pathol, Galveston, TX 77555 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1099/0022-1317-80-9-2329
中图分类号
Q81 [生物工程学(生物技术)]; Q93 [微生物学];
学科分类号
071005 ; 0836 ; 090102 ; 100705 ;
摘要
GB viruses A and C (GBV-A and GBV-C) have been isolated from humans and non-human primates. Phylogenetic analysis based on full-length polyproteins suggests that these two viruses have a common ancestor. It has now been determined that analysis of subgenomic amino acid sequences in the E2 and NS5 regions of GBV-A and a 345 nucleotide segment in the 5' non-coding (5'NC) region was able to reproduce the phylogenetic relationships obtained by complete polyprotein sequences analysis. Using 5'NC sequences from databases, GBV-A isolates were discriminated into eight genetic groups, each one closely associated with specific primate hosts. Phylogenetic analyses performed on sequences from the epsilon-globin genes of primate hosts on one hand and complete polyprotein sequences from GBV-A and GBV-C isolates on the other suggest that a mechanism of cospeciation could be involved in virus evolution over a period of 35 million years.
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页码:2329 / 2335
页数:7
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