Transverse polarisation of quarks in hadrons

被引：463

作者：

Barone, V

Drago, A

Ratcliffe, PG

机构：

[1] Univ Turin, Dipartimento Fis Teor, I-10125 Turin, Italy

[2] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Torino, I-10125 Turin, Italy

[3] Univ Piemonte Orientale, DiSTA, I-15100 Alessandria, Italy

[4] Univ Ferrara, Dipartmento Fis, I-44100 Ferrara, Italy

[5] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Ferrara, I-44100 Ferrara, Italy

[6] Univ Insubria, Dipartimento Sci CC FF MM, I-22100 Como, Italy

[7] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano, I-20133 Milan, Italy

来源：

PHYSICS REPORTS-REVIEW SECTION OF PHYSICS LETTERS | 2002年 / 359卷 / 1-2期

关键词：

transversity; polarisation; spin; QCD; scattering;

D O I：

10.1016/S0370-1573(01)00051-5

中图分类号：

O4 [物理学];

学科分类号：

0702 ;

摘要：

We review the present state of knowledge regarding the transverse polarisation (or transversity) distributions of quarks. After some generalities on transverse polarisation, we formally define the transversity distributions within the framework of a classification of all leading-twist distribution functions. We describe the QCD evolution of transversity at leading and next-to-leading order. A comprehensive treatment of non-perturbative calculations of transversity distributions (within the framework of quark models, lattice QCD and QCD sum rules) is presented. The phenomenology of transversity (in particular, in Drell-Yan processes and semi-inclusive leptoproduction) is discussed in some detail. Finally, the prospects for future measurements are outlined. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.

引用

页码：1 / 168

页数：168

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