From expression to signaling: Roles of TREM-1 and TREM-2 in innate immunity and bacterial infection

被引:172
作者
Sharif, Omar [1 ,2 ]
Knapp, Sylvia [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Med Univ Vienna, Ctr Mol Med, Austrian Acad Sci, A-1090 Vienna, Austria
[2] Med Univ Vienna, Dept Med 1, Div Infect Dis & Trop Med, A-1090 Vienna, Austria
关键词
Bacterial infection; Innate immunity; TREM-1; TREM-2;
D O I
10.1016/j.imbio.2008.07.008
中图分类号
R392 [医学免疫学]; Q939.91 [免疫学];
学科分类号
100102 ;
摘要
Triggering receptor expressed on myeloid cells (TREM) proteins play important roles in innate and adaptive immunity. Since the discovery of TREM-1 and TREM-2 in 2000, the field has exploded over the past 8 years and currently TREM-1 is thought of as an amplifier of the immune response, while TREM-2 is believed to be a negative regulator. Here, we discuss the current state of the literature on TREMs, with a focus on TREM-1 and TREM-2 and their expression, signaling in mononuclear phagocytes and roles in innate immunity and bacterial infection. (C) 2008 Elsevier GmbH. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:701 / 713
页数:13
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