Study of large hemispherical photomultiplier tubes for the ANTARES neutrino telescope

被引：79

作者：

Aguilar, JA

Albert, A

Ameli, F

Amram, P

Anghinolfi, M

Anton, G

Anvar, S

Ardellier-Desages, FE

Aslanides, E

Aubert, JJ

Bailey, D

Basa, S

Battaglieri, M

Becherini, Y

Bellotti, R

Beltramelli, J

Bertin, V

Billault, M

Blaes, R

Blanc, F

de Botton, N

Boulesteix, J

Bouwhuis, MC

Brooks, CB

Bradbury, SM

Bruijn, R

Brunner, J

Burgio, GF

Cafagna, F

Calzas, A

Capone, A

Caponetto, L

Carmona, E

Carr, J

Cartwright, SL

Castorina, E

Cavasinni, V

Cecchini, S

Charvis, P

Circella, M

Colnard, C

Compère, C

Coniglione, R

Cooper, S

Coyle, P

Cuneo, S

Damy, G

van Dantzig, R

Deschamps, A

De Marzo, C

机构：

[1] Univ Valencia, CSIC, IFIC, Inst Fis Corpuscular,Edificios Invest Paterna, Valencia 46071, Spain

[2] Univ Haute Alsace, GRPHE, F-68093 Mulhouse, France

[3] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, I-00185 Rome, Italy

[4] Sezione Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, I-00185 Rome, Italy

[5] Univ Aix Marseille 1, INSU, CNRS, Astrophys Lab, F-13012 Marseille 12, France

[6] Univ Genoa, Dipartimento Fis, I-16146 Genoa, Italy

[7] Sezione Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, I-16146 Genoa, Italy

[8] Univ Erlangen Nurnberg, Inst Phys, D-91058 Erlangen, Germany

[9] CEA Saclay, Dept Astrophys Phys Particules Phys Nucl & Instru, Direct Sci Mat, DSM,DAPNIA, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France

[10] Univ Aix Marseille 2, CNRS, IN2P3, CPPM, F-13288 Marseille 9, France

[11] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford OX1 3RH, England

[12] Univ Bologna, Dipartimento Fis, I-40127 Bologna, Italy

[13] Sezione Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, I-40127 Bologna, Italy

[14] Dipartimento Interateneo Fis, I-70126 Bari, Italy

[15] Sezione Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, I-70126 Bari, Italy

[16] Univ Aix Marseille 2, CNRS, INSU, Ctr Oceanol Marseille,Stn Marine Endoume Luminy, F-13007 Marseille, France

[17] NIKHEF, NL-1009 SJ Amsterdam, Netherlands

[18] Univ Leeds, Dept Phys & Astron, Leeds LS2 9JT, W Yorkshire, England

[19] Univ Catania, Dipartimento Fis & Astron, I-95125 Catania, Italy

[20] Sezione Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, I-95125 Catania, Italy

[21] Univ Sheffield, Dept Phys & Astron, Sheffield S3 7RH, S Yorkshire, England

[22] Univ Pisa, Dipartimento Fis, I-56127 Pisa, Italy

[23] Sezione Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, I-56127 Pisa, Italy

[24] CNR, IASF, I-40129 Bologna, Italy

[25] Observ Ocanol Villefranche, UMR GoSci Azur, F-06235 Villefranche Sur Mer, France

[26] IFREMER, Ctr Brest, F-29280 Plouzane, France

[27] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Sud, I-95123 Catania, Italy

[28] IFREMER, Ctr Toulon Seyne Sur Mer, F-83500 La Seyne Sur Mer, France

[29] Univ Strasbourg, F-67037 Strasbourg 2, France

[30] CNRS, IN2P3, Inst Rech Subatom, F-67037 Strasbourg 2, France

[31] Univ Paris 07, Lab APC, UFR Phys, F-75005 Paris, France

[32] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia

[33] ISS, Bucharest 77125, Romania

来源：

NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT | 2005年 / 555卷 / 1-2期

关键词：

large area photosensor; hemispherical photomultiplier; neutrino detection;

D O I：

10.1016/j.nima.2005.09.035

中图分类号：

TH7 [仪器、仪表];

学科分类号：

0804 ; 080401 ; 081102 ;

摘要：

The ANTARES neutrino telescope, to be immersed depth in the Mediterranean Sea, will consist of a three-dimensional matrix of 900 large area photomultiplier tubes housed in pressure-resistant glass spheres. The selection of the optimal photomultiplier was a critical step for the project and required an intensive phase of tests and developments carried out in close collaboration with the main manufacturers worldwide. This paper provides an overview of the tests performed by the collaboration and describes in detail the features of the photomultiplier tube chosen for ANTARES. (c) 2005 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

引用

页码：132 / 141

页数：10

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