Origins and early reception of clinical dialysis

被引:5
作者
Peitzman, SJ
机构
[1] Department of Medicine, MCP-Hahnemann School of Medicine, Allegheny University of the Health Sciences, Philadelphia, PA
关键词
hemodialysis; history; acute renal failure; history of medicine; diet therapies;
D O I
10.1159/000169117
中图分类号
R5 [内科学]; R69 [泌尿科学(泌尿生殖系疾病)];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
Several medical inventors in Europe and North America brought the artificial kidney (hemodialysis) to practical usefulness in the late 1940s, but there were very few early successes. It was used at first for only desperate cases of acute renal failure. Renal authorities in the 'metabolic' tradition favored newly quantified metabolic and dietetic therapies. In part, this resistance to dialysis represented reasonable skepticism about results, but also preferences concerning what constituted 'science' within medicine.
引用
收藏
页码:299 / 303
页数:5
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