Monitoring atmospheric particulate matter through cavity ring-down spectroscopy

被引:49
作者
Thompson, JE [1 ]
Smith, BW [1 ]
Winefordner, JD [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Florida, Dept Chem, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1021/ac0110505
中图分类号
O65 [分析化学];
学科分类号
070302 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Cavity ring-dawn spectroscopy was explored as a means to measure atmospheric optical extinction. Ambient air was sampled through a window on the campus of the University of Florida and transported to a ring-down cell fashioned from standard stainless steel vacuum components. Mien a copper vapor laser operating at 10 kHz is employed, this arrangement allowed for nearly continuous monitoring of atmospheric extinction at 5 10 and 578 nm. We have characterized the system performance in terms of detection limit and dynamic range and also monitored a change in atmospheric extinction during a nearby wildfire and fireworks exhibition. The sensitivity and compatibility with automation of the technique renders it useful as a laboratory-based measurement of airborne particulate matter.
引用
收藏
页码:1962 / 1967
页数:6
相关论文
共 25 条
[1]  
[Anonymous], 1986, ENV POL SUS DEV
[2]   ATMOSPHERIC EXTINCTION MEASUREMENTS OF A HE-NE-LASER [J].
BERTOLOTTI, M ;
CARNEVALE, M ;
SETTE, D .
APPLIED OPTICS, 1978, 17 (02) :285-288
[3]   RAYLEIGH-SCATTERING CALCULATIONS FOR THE TERRESTRIAL ATMOSPHERE [J].
BUCHOLTZ, A .
APPLIED OPTICS, 1995, 34 (15) :2765-2773
[4]  
Busch KW., 1999, ACS S SERIES
[5]  
Charlson R, 1997, AMBIO, V26, P25
[6]  
COCKERY DW, 1994, ANNU REV PUBL HEALTH, V15, P107
[7]   RAYLEIGH-SCATTERING COEFFICIENTS FOR DRY AIR, CARBON-DIOXIDE, AND FREON-12 [J].
CUTTEN, DR .
APPLIED OPTICS, 1974, 13 (03) :468-469
[8]   In situ measurements of H2O from a stratospheric balloon by diode laser direct-differential absorption spectroscopy at 1.39 μm [J].
Durry, G ;
Megie, G .
APPLIED OPTICS, 2000, 39 (30) :5601-5608
[9]   Fine particulate chemical composition and light extinction at Canyonlands National Park using organic particulate material concentrations obtained with a multisystem, multichannel diffusion denuder sampler [J].
Eatough, DJ ;
Eatough, DA ;
Lewis, L ;
Lewis, EA .
JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES, 1996, 101 (D14) :19515-19531
[10]   ABSORPTION-MEASUREMENTS OF OXYGEN BETWEEN 330NM AND 1140NM [J].
GREENBLATT, GD ;
ORLANDO, JJ ;
BURKHOLDER, JB ;
RAVISHANKARA, AR .
JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES, 1990, 95 (D11) :18577-18582