Organic fertilization changes the response of mycelium of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and their sporulation to mineral NPK supply

被引:21
作者
Gryndler, M
Hrselová, H
Vosátka, M
Votruba, J
Klir, J
机构
[1] Acad Sci Czech Republ, Inst Microbiol, Prague 14220, Czech Republic
[2] Acad Sci Czech Republ, Inst Bot, CS-25243 Pruhonice, Czech Republic
[3] Inst Plant, Prague 16000 6, Czech Republic
关键词
D O I
10.1007/BF02817999
中图分类号
Q81 [生物工程学(生物技术)]; Q93 [微生物学];
学科分类号
071005 ; 0836 ; 090102 ; 100705 ;
摘要
The synergetic effect of organic (cow manure) and mineral fertilization on the development arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi was demonstateded. The length of AM mycelium and sporulation were used as sensitive markers of the physiological state of soil AM fungal population. In manured treatments, both parameters increased in proportion with increasing mineral fertilization. In unmanured soil, the opposite trend was observed for the length of AM hyphae, which decreased with increasing mineral fertilization. Correlation analysis showed the dependence of length of AM hyphae and sporulation on soil available phosphorus. The correlation was negative in soil with no mineral fertilization and positive in soil supplied with luxury doses of mineral fertilizer.
引用
收藏
页码:540 / 542
页数:3
相关论文
共 11 条
[1]   Soluble organic carbon and carbon dioxide fluxes in maize fields receiving spring-applied manure [J].
Gregorich, EG ;
Rochette, P ;
McGuire, S ;
Liang, BC ;
Lessard, R .
JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY, 1998, 27 (01) :209-214
[2]   Effect of glucose on the development of Glomus fistulosum colonization and extraradical mycelium on maize roots [J].
Gryndler, M ;
Vosatka, M ;
Hrselova, H ;
Chvatalova, I ;
Skrdleta, V .
FOLIA MICROBIOLOGICA, 1998, 43 (06) :635-643
[3]  
Gryndler M., 2000, ARBUSCULAR MYCORRHIZ, P239, DOI [10.1007/978-94-017-0776-3_11, DOI 10.1007/978-94-017-0776-3_11]
[4]   Correlation of abundance of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi, bacteria and saprophytic microfungi with soil carbon, nitrogen and phosphorus [J].
Hrselová, H ;
Chvátalová, I ;
Vosátka, M ;
Klír, J ;
Gryndler, M .
FOLIA MICROBIOLOGICA, 1999, 44 (06) :683-687
[5]   UPTAKE OF P-32 FROM LABELED ORGANIC-MATTER BY MYCORRHIZAL AND NONMYCORRHIZAL SUBTERRANEAN CLOVER (TRIFOLIUM-SUBTERRANEUM L) [J].
JONER, EJ ;
JAKOBSEN, I .
PLANT AND SOIL, 1995, 172 (02) :221-227
[6]   The effect of long-term fertilization with organic or inorganic fertilizers on mycorrhiza mediated phosphorus uptake in subterranean clover [J].
Joner, EJ .
BIOLOGY AND FERTILITY OF SOILS, 2000, 32 (05) :435-440
[7]   Elevated [CO2], temperature increase and N supply effects on the turnover of below-ground carbon in a temperate grassland ecosystem [J].
Loiseau, P ;
Soussana, JF .
PLANT AND SOIL, 1999, 210 (02) :233-247
[8]  
SYLVIA DM, 1992, ASA SPEC P, V54, P101
[9]   SOIL MEDIATED EFFECTS OF PHOSPHORUS SUPPLY ON THE FORMATION OF MYCORRHIZAS BY SCUTELLISPORA-CALOSPORA (NICOL-AND-GERD) WALKER AND SANDERS ON SUBTERRANEAN CLOVER [J].
THOMSON, BD ;
ROBSON, AD ;
ABBOTT, LK .
NEW PHYTOLOGIST, 1991, 118 (03) :463-469
[10]   THE EFFECT OF LONG-TERM APPLICATIONS OF PHOSPHORUS-FERTILIZER ON POPULATIONS OF VESICULAR-ARBUSCULAR MYCORRHIZAL FUNGI IN PASTURES [J].
THOMSON, BD ;
ROBSON, AD ;
ABBOTT, LK .
AUSTRALIAN JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH, 1992, 43 (05) :1131-1142