Cracks faster than the shear wave speed

被引:408
作者
Rosakis, AJ [1 ]
Samudrala, O [1 ]
Coker, D [1 ]
机构
[1] CALTECH, Grad Aeronaut Labs, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1126/science.284.5418.1337
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
Classical dynamic fracture theories predict the surface wave speed to be the limiting speed for propagation of in-plane cracks in homogeneous, Linear elastic materials subjected to remote Loading. This report presents experimental evidence to the contrary. Intersonic shear-dominated crack growth featuring shear shock waves was observed along weak planes in a brittle polyester resin under far-field asymmetric loading. When steady-state conditions were attained, the shear cracks propagated at speeds close to root 2 times the material shear wave speed. These observations have similarities to shallow earthquake events where intersonic shear rupture speeds have been surmised.
引用
收藏
页码:1337 / 1340
页数:4
相关论文
共 27 条
[1]   RUPTURE PROPAGATION WITH FINITE STRESS IN ANTIPLANE STRAIN [J].
ANDREWS, DJ .
JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH, 1976, 81 (20) :3575-3582
[2]  
ARCHULETA RJ, 1980, B SEISMOL SOC AM, V70, P671
[3]  
Broberg K.B., 1995, Archives of Mechanics, V47, P859
[4]   THE NEAR-TIP FIELD AT HIGH CRACK VELOCITIES [J].
BROBERG, KB .
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF FRACTURE, 1989, 39 (1-3) :1-13
[5]   INTERSONIC BILATERAL SLIP [J].
BROBERG, KB .
GEOPHYSICAL JOURNAL INTERNATIONAL, 1994, 119 (03) :706-714
[6]  
BROBERG KB, 1964, J APPL MECH, V31, P546
[7]   STABILITY OF A RAPID MODE-II SHEAR CRACK WITH FINITE COHESIVE TRACTION [J].
BURRIDGE, R ;
CONN, G ;
FREUND, LB .
JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH, 1979, 84 (NB5) :2210-2222
[8]  
COKER D, 1998, 9816 CALTECH SM
[9]  
Cotterell B, 1965, APPL MATER RES, V4, P227
[10]   APPLICATION OF DYNAMIC SHEAR CRACK MODELS TO THE STUDY OF THE EARTHQUAKE FAULTING PROCESS [J].
DAS, S .
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF FRACTURE, 1985, 27 (3-4) :263-276