Prospective Validation of Immunological Infiltrate for Prediction of Response to Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy in HER2-Negative Breast Cancer - A Substudy of the Neoadjuvant GeparQuinto Trial

被引:171
作者
Issa-Nummer, Yasmin [1 ]
Darb-Esfahani, Silvia [2 ]
Loibl, Sibylle [1 ]
Kunz, Georg [3 ]
Nekljudova, Valentina [1 ]
Schrader, Iris [4 ]
Sinn, Bruno Valentin [2 ]
Ulmer, Hans-Ullrich [5 ]
Kronenwett, Ralf [6 ]
Just, Marianne [7 ]
Kuehn, Thorsten [8 ]
Diebold, Kurt [9 ]
Untch, Michael [10 ]
Holms, Frank [11 ]
Blohmer, Jens-Uwe [12 ]
Habeck, Joerg-Olaf [13 ]
Dietel, Manfred [2 ]
Overkamp, Friedrich [14 ]
Krabisch, Petra [15 ]
von Minckwitz, Gunter [1 ,16 ]
Denkert, Carsten [2 ]
机构
[1] German Breast Grp, Neu Isenburg, Germany
[2] Charite, Inst Pathol, D-13353 Berlin, Germany
[3] St Johannes Hosp, Dept Gynecol & Obstet, Dortmund, Germany
[4] Frauenklin Henriettenstiftung, Hannover, Germany
[5] Stadt Klinikum Karlsruhe, Frauenklin, Karlsruhe, Germany
[6] Sividon Diagnost GmbH, Cologne, Germany
[7] Schwerpunktpraxis Bielefeld, Bielefeld, Germany
[8] Klinikum Esslingen, Klin Frauenheilkunde & Geburtshilfe, Esslingen, Germany
[9] Gemeinschaftspraxis Pathol Hamm, Hamm, Germany
[10] Helios Klinikum Berlin Buch, Breast Ctr, Berlin, Germany
[11] St Barbara Klin Hamm Heessen, Gynakol & Geburtshilfe, Hamm, Germany
[12] St Gertrauden Krankenhaus Berlin, Breast Ctr, Berlin, Germany
[13] Zentrum Histopathol Chemnitz, Chemnitz, Germany
[14] Oncol Nova GmbH Recklinghausen, Recklinghausen, Germany
[15] Klinikum Chemnitz, Breast Ctr, Chemnitz, Germany
[16] Univ Womens Hosp, Frankfurt, Germany
关键词
REGULATORY T-CELLS; PREOPERATIVE CHEMOTHERAPY; PROGNOSTIC-FACTOR; PERIPHERAL-BLOOD; IMMUNE-RESPONSE; B-CELLS; CYCLOPHOSPHAMIDE; LYMPHOCYTES; IMMUNOSURVEILLANCE; SURVIVAL;
D O I
10.1371/journal.pone.0079775
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
070301 [无机化学]; 070403 [天体物理学]; 070507 [自然资源与国土空间规划学]; 090105 [作物生产系统与生态工程];
摘要
Introduction: We have recently described an increased lymphocytic infiltration rate in breast carcinoma tissue is a significant response predictor for anthracycline/taxane-based neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NACT). The aim of this study was to prospectively validate the tumor-associated lymphocyte infiltrate as predictive marker for response to anthracycline/taxane-based NACT. Patients and Methods: The immunological infiltrate was prospectively evaluated in a total of 313 core biopsies from HER2 negative patients of the multicenter PREDICT study, a substudy of the neoadjuvant GeparQuinto study. Intratumoral lymphocytes (iTuLy), stromal lymphocytes (strLy) as well as lymphocyte-predominant breast cancer (LPBC) were evaluated by histopathological assessment. Pathological complete response (pCR) rates were analyzed and compared between the defined subgroups using the exact test of Fisher. Results: Patients with lymphocyte-predominant breast cancer (LPBC) had a significantly increased pCR rate of 36.6%, compared to non-LPBC patients (14.3%, p<0.001). LPBC and stromal lymphocytes were significantly independent predictors for pCR in multivariate analysis (LPBC: OR 2.7, p = 0.003, strLy: OR 1.2, p = 0.01). The amount of intratumoral lymphocytes was significantly predictive for pCR in univariate (OR 1.2, p = 0.01) but not in multivariate logistic regression analysis (OR 1.2, p = 0.11). Conclusion: Confirming previous investigations of our group, we have prospectively validated in an independent cohort that an increased immunological infiltrate in breast tumor tissue is predictive for response to anthracycline/taxane-based NACT. Patients with LPBC and increased stromal lymphocyte infiltration have significantly increased pCR rates. The lymphocytic infiltrate is a promising additional parameter for histopathological evaluation of breast cancer core biopsies.
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页数:7
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