Scavenger receptors in homeostasis and immunity

被引:606
作者
Canton, Johnathan [1 ]
Neculai, Dante [1 ]
Grinstein, Sergio [1 ,2 ,3 ]
机构
[1] Hosp Sick Children, Cell Biol Program, Toronto, ON M5G 1X8, Canada
[2] Univ Toronto, Dept Biochem, Toronto, ON M5G 1X8, Canada
[3] St Michaels Hosp, Li Ka Shing Knowledge Inst, Keenan Res Ctr, Toronto, ON M5B 1W8, Canada
基金
加拿大健康研究院;
关键词
HIGH-DENSITY-LIPOPROTEIN; B TYPE-I; RETINAL-PIGMENT EPITHELIUM; PROTEIN-TYROSINE KINASES; CYSTEINE-RICH DOMAIN; HUMAN P2X7 RECEPTOR; SR-BI; INNATE IMMUNITY; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; APOPTOTIC CELLS;
D O I
10.1038/nri3515
中图分类号
R392 [医学免疫学]; Q939.91 [免疫学];
学科分类号
100102 ;
摘要
Scavenger receptors were originally identified by their ability to recognize and to remove modified lipoproteins; however, it is now appreciated that they carry out a striking range of functions, including pathogen clearance, lipid transport, the transport of cargo within the cell and even functioning as taste receptors. The large repertoire of ligands recognized by scavenger receptors and their broad range of functions are not only due to the wide range of receptors that constitute this family but also to their ability to partner with various co-receptors. The ability of individual scavenger receptors to associate with different co-receptors makes their responsiveness extremely versatile. This Review highlights recent insights into the structural features that determine the function of scavenger receptors and the emerging role that these receptors have in immune responses, notably in macrophage polarization and in the pathogenesis of diseases such as atherosclerosis and Alzheimer's disease.
引用
收藏
页码:621 / 634
页数:14
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