Muscle wasting and interleukin-6-induced atrogin-I expression in the cachectic Apc Min/+ mouse

被引:100
作者
Baltgalvis, Kristen A. [2 ,4 ]
Berger, Franklin G. [2 ,3 ]
Pena, Maria Marjorette O. [2 ,3 ]
Davis, J. Mark [4 ]
White, James P. [4 ]
Carson, James A. [1 ,2 ,4 ]
机构
[1] Univ S Carolina, Dept Exercise Sci, Publ Hlth Res Ctr, Columbia, SC 29208 USA
[2] Univ S Carolina, Ctr Colon Canc Res, Columbia, SC 29208 USA
[3] Univ S Carolina, Dept Biol Sci, Columbia, SC 29208 USA
[4] Univ S Carolina, Dept Exercise Sci, Integrat Muscle Biol Lab, Columbia, SC 29208 USA
来源
PFLUGERS ARCHIV-EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF PHYSIOLOGY | 2009年 / 457卷 / 05期
基金
美国国家卫生研究院;
关键词
Skeletal muscle; Cytokine; Interleukin; Inflammation; Intestine; Colon; EXPERIMENTAL CANCER CACHEXIA; SKELETAL-MUSCLE; GENE-EXPRESSION; APC(MIN/+) MICE; PROTEOLYTIC SYSTEMS; ATROPHY INVOLVE; TRANSGENIC MICE; PROTEIN; PGC-1-ALPHA; PROTEASOME;
D O I
10.1007/s00424-008-0574-6
中图分类号
Q4 [生理学];
学科分类号
071003 ;
摘要
Interleukin-6 (IL-6) is necessary for cachexia in Apc (Min/+) mice, but the mechanisms inducing this myofiber wasting have not been established. The purpose of this study was to examine gastrocnemius muscle wasting in the Apc (Min/+) mouse and to determine IL-6 regulated mechanisms contributing to muscle loss. Gastrocnemius type IIB mean fiber cross-sectional area (CSA) from Apc (Min/+) mice decreased 32% between 13 and 22 weeks of age. Apc (Min/+) mice lacking IL-6 did not have type IIB fiber atrophy, while overexpression of circulating IL-6 exacerbated the loss of type IIB fiber CSA in Apc (Min/+) mice. Muscle Atrogin-I mRNA expression was induced at least ninefold at 18 and 22 weeks of age compared to 13-week-old mice. Atrogin-I gene expression was also induced by overexpression of circulating IL-6. These data suggest that high circulating IL-6 levels induce type IIB fiber CSA loss in Apc (Min/+) mice, and circulating IL-6 is sufficient to regulate Atrogin-I gene expression in cachectic mice.
引用
收藏
页码:989 / 1001
页数:13
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