Antibiotic selection pressure and resistance in Streptococcus pneumoniae and Streptococcus pyogenes

被引：284

作者：

Albrich, WC

Monnet, DL

Harbarth, S

机构：

[1] Univ Hosp Geneva, Infect Control Program, CH-1211 Geneva 14, Switzerland

[2] Statens Serum Inst, DK-2300 Copenhagen, Denmark

[3] Emory Univ, Sch Med, Atlanta, GA USA

来源：

EMERGING INFECTIOUS DISEASES | 2004年 / 10卷 / 03期

关键词：

D O I：

10.3201/eid1003.030252

中图分类号：

R392 [医学免疫学]; Q939.91 [免疫学];

学科分类号：

100102 ;

摘要：

We correlated outpatient antibiotic use with prevalence of penicillin-nonsusceptible Streptococcus pneumoniae (PNSP), macrolide-resistant S. pneumoniae (MRSP), and macrolide-resistant S. pyogenes (MRGAS) in 20 countries. Total antibiotic use was correlated with PNSP (r = 0.75; p < 0.001), as was macrolide use with MRSP (r = 0.88; p < 0.001) and MRGAS (r = 0.71; p = 0.004). Streptococcal resistance is directly associated with antibiotic selection pressure on a national level.

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收藏

页码：514 / 517

页数：4

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