Antibacterial and antifungal activity of traditional medicinal plants used against venereal diseases in South Africa

被引:142
作者
Buwa, LV [1 ]
van Staden, J [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ KwaZulu Natal Pietermaritzburg, Res Ctr Plant Growth & Dev, Sch Biol & Conservat Sci, ZA-3209 Scottsdale, South Africa
基金
新加坡国家研究基金会;
关键词
venereal diseases; antibacterial; antifungal; traditional medicine;
D O I
10.1016/j.jep.2005.09.020
中图分类号
Q94 [植物学];
学科分类号
071001 ;
摘要
Aqueous, ethanolic andethyl acetate extracts of 13 plants used in South Africa for the treatment of venereal diseases were screened for antibacterial and antifungal activity. Among the plants tested, Gunnera perpensa, Harpephyllum caffrum, Hypoxis latifolia and Ledebouria ovatifolia showed the best antibacterial activity. The aqueous extracts of Gunnera perpensa and Harpephyllum caffrum were most active against all the tested bacteria. In antifungal screening, good activity was shown by the ethanolic extracts of Bersama lucens and Harpephyllum caffrum. Only in the case of Harpephyllum caffrum did aqueous extracts have activity against Candida albicans. (c) 2005 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:139 / 142
页数:4
相关论文
共 12 条
[1]  
[Anonymous], 2001, WHOHIVAIDS200102
[2]   A sensitive and quick microplate method to determine the minimal inhibitory concentration of plant extracts for bacteria [J].
Eloff, JN .
PLANTA MEDICA, 1998, 64 (08) :711-713
[3]  
ELSHERBEINY AEA, 1976, PLANTA MED, V29, P129, DOI 10.1055/s-0028-1097641
[4]  
Espinel-Ingroff Ana, 1995, P1405
[5]   From epidemiological synergy to public health policy and practice: the contribution of other sexually transmitted diseases to sexual transmission of HIV infection [J].
Fleming, DT ;
Wasserheit, JN .
SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED INFECTIONS, 1999, 75 (01) :3-17
[6]   Cost-effectiveness of improved treatment services for sexually transmitted diseases in preventing HIV-1 infection in Mwanza Region, Tanzania [J].
Gilson, L ;
Mkanje, R ;
Grosskurth, H ;
Mosha, F ;
Picard, J ;
Gavyole, A ;
Todd, J ;
Mayaud, P ;
Swai, R ;
Fransen, L ;
Mabey, D ;
Mills, A ;
Hayes, R .
LANCET, 1997, 350 (9094) :1805-1809
[7]   IMPACT OF IMPROVED TREATMENT OF SEXUALLY-TRANSMITTED DISEASES ON HIV-INFECTION IN RURAL TANZANIA - RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL [J].
GROSSKURTH, H ;
MOSHA, F ;
TODD, J ;
MWIJARUBI, E ;
KLOKKE, A ;
SENKORO, K ;
MAYAUD, P ;
CHANGALUCHA, J ;
NICOLL, A ;
KAGINA, G ;
NEWELL, J ;
MUGEYE, K ;
MABEY, D ;
HAYES, R .
LANCET, 1995, 346 (8974) :530-536
[8]   ANTIMICROBIAL EFFECTS OF PLANT-EXTRACTS ON STREPTOCOCCUS-MUTANS, CANDIDA-ALBICANS, TRICHOPHYTON-RUBRUM AND OTHER MICROORGANISMS [J].
HEISEY, RM ;
GORHAM, BK .
LETTERS IN APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY, 1992, 14 (04) :136-139
[9]  
Leven MD, 1979, PLANTA MED, V36, P311
[10]   Improved treatment services significantly reduce the prevalence of sexually transmitted diseases in rural Tanzania: Results of a randomized controlled trial [J].
Mayaud, P ;
Mosha, F ;
Todd, J ;
Balira, R ;
Mgara, J ;
West, B ;
Rusizoka, M ;
Mwijarubi, E ;
Gabone, R ;
Gavyole, A ;
Grosskurth, H ;
Hayes, R ;
Mabey, D .
AIDS, 1997, 11 (15) :1873-1880