Lack of nasal carriage of novel corona virus (HCoV-EMC) in French Hajj pilgrims returning from the Hajj 2012, despite a high rate of respiratory symptoms

被引:65
作者
Gautret, P. [1 ,2 ]
Charrel, R. [1 ,3 ]
Belhouchat, K. [1 ]
Drali, T. [1 ]
Benkouiten, S. [1 ]
Nougairede, A. [1 ,3 ]
Zandotti, C. [1 ,3 ]
Memish, Z. A. [4 ,5 ]
al Masri, M. [4 ]
Gaillard, C. [1 ]
Brouqui, P. [1 ,2 ]
Parola, P. [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] APHM Publ Hosp Marseille, IHU Mediterranee Infect, F-13005 Marseille, France
[2] Aix Marseille Univ, URMITE, Fac Med,UM63,CNRS 7278,IRD 198,Inserm 1095, WHO Collaborat Ctr Rickettsioses & Other Arthropo, Marseille, France
[3] Aix Marseille Univ, EHESP French Sch Publ Hlth, IRD French Inst Res Dev, Marseille, France
[4] Saudi Minist Hlth, Publ Hlth Directorate, WHO Collaborating Ctr Mass Gathering Med, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
[5] Alfaisal Univ, Coll Med, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
关键词
Coronavirus; Hajj pilgrimage; HCoV-EMC; screening; SAUDI-ARABIA;
D O I
10.1111/1469-0691.12174
中图分类号
R51 [传染病];
学科分类号
100401 ;
摘要
A cohort of 154 French Hajj pilgrims participating in the 2012 Hajj were systematically sampled with nasal swabs prior to returning to France, and screened for the novel HCoV-EMC coronavirus by two real-time RT-PCR assays. Despite a high rate of respiratory symptoms (83.4%), including 41.0% influenza-like illness, no case of HCoV-EMC infection was detected. Despite the fact that zoonotic transmission was suspected in the first few cases, a recent family cluster in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia suggests that the virus might show at least limited spread from person to person, which justifies continuing epidemiological surveillance.
引用
收藏
页码:E315 / E317
页数:3
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