Rhinitis and asthma in athletes:: an ARIA document in collaboration with GA2LEN

被引:98
作者
Bonini, S
Bonini, M
Bousquet, J
Brusasco, V
Canonica, GW
Carlsen, KH
Corbetta, L
Cummiskey, J
Delgado, L
Del Giacco, SR
Haahtela, T
Jaeger, S
Moretti, C
Palange, P
Passalacqua, G
Passali, D
Pedersen, BK
Popov, T
Rasi, G
Ventura, MT
Vignola, AM
机构
[1] Univ Naples 2, INMM CNR, I-00133 Rome, Italy
[2] IRCCS San Raffale, Rome, Italy
[3] Univ Naples 2, Dept Allergol & Clin Immunol, Naples, Italy
[4] UCSC, Rome, Italy
[5] Hop Arnaud de Villeneuve, Serv Malad Resp, Montpellier, France
[6] Univ Genoa, Dept Internal Med, I-16126 Genoa, Italy
[7] Univ Oslo, Dept Paediat Allergol & Resp Med, N-0316 Oslo, Norway
[8] Norwegian Univ Sport & Phys Educ, Dept Sports Med, Oslo, Norway
[9] Univ Modena, Dept Resp Dis, I-41100 Modena, Italy
[10] Univ Porto, Dept Immunol, P-4100 Oporto, Portugal
[11] Univ Cagliari, Dept Internal Med, I-09124 Cagliari, Italy
[12] Univ Helsinki, Cent Hosp, Dept Allergy, Helsinki, Finland
[13] Med Univ Vienna, ENT Clin, Vienna, Austria
[14] Fatebenefratelli Hosp, Endocrinol Unit, Rome, Italy
[15] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dept Clin Med, Rome, Italy
[16] Univ Genoa, DIMI, I-16126 Genoa, Italy
[17] Policlin Scotte, Siena, Italy
[18] Univ Copenhagen Hosp, Rigshosp, Dept Infect Dis, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark
[19] Univ Copenhagen Hosp, Rigshosp, Copenhagen Muscle Res Ctr, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark
[20] Med Univ Sofia, Clin Ctr Allergol, Sofia, Bulgaria
[21] CNR, INM, ARTOV, Rome, Italy
[22] Univ Bari, Dept Internal Med, I-70121 Bari, Italy
关键词
D O I
10.1111/j.1398-9995.2006.01080.x
中图分类号
R392 [医学免疫学];
学科分类号
100102 [免疫学];
摘要
This consensus document is aimed at reviewing evidence that the rhinits-asthma links have peculiar features in athletes. Beside a review of epidemological data on the high prevalence of rhinitis and asthma in athletes, the effects on intense physical exercise on the immune system and repiratory functions are discussed, with special reference to the role of allergens and pollutants. In extending the Allergic Rhinitis and its Impact on Asthma (ARIA) recommendations to athletes, the issue is addressed of adapting diagnosis and management to criteria set by the International Olympic Committee (IOC) and regulations adopted by the World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA).
引用
收藏
页码:681 / 692
页数:12
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