Covalent and Noncovalent Functionalization and Solubilization of Graphene

被引:74
作者
Subrahmanyam, K. S. [1 ,2 ]
Ghosh, Anupama [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Gomathi, A. [1 ,2 ]
Govindaraj, A. [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Rao, C. N. R. [1 ,2 ,3 ]
机构
[1] Jawaharlal Nehru Ctr Adv Sci Res, Chem & Phys Mat Unit, Bangalore 560064, Karnataka, India
[2] Jawaharlal Nehru Ctr Adv Sci Res, Theoret Sci Unit, Bangalore 560064, Karnataka, India
[3] Indian Inst Sci, Solid State & Struct Chem Unit, Bangalore 560012, Karnataka, India
关键词
Graphene; Functionalization; Solubilization; Raman Spectroscopy; Transmission Electron Microscopy;
D O I
10.1166/nnl.2009.1014
中图分类号
TB3 [工程材料学];
学科分类号
0805 ; 080502 ;
摘要
While solubilization of graphene in nonpolar solvents can be accomplished through covalent functionalization, by involving the preparation of a long-chain alkylamide derivative, it is more easily accomplished by interaction with an organosilane or an organotin reagent such as hexadecyltrimethoxysilane and dibutyldimethoxytin. Noncovalent functionalization of graphene through pi-pi interaction by using 1-pyrenebutanoic acid succinimidyl ester gives stable dispersions in dimethylformamide. Interaction of graphene with surfactants produces stable aqueous dispersions, Igepal being effective even at low concentrations.
引用
收藏
页码:28 / 31
页数:4
相关论文
共 19 条
[1]   Structure and electronic properties of graphite nanoparticles [J].
Andersson, OE ;
Prasad, BLV ;
Sato, H ;
Enoki, T ;
Hishiyama, Y ;
Kaburagi, Y ;
Yoshikawa, M ;
Bandow, S .
PHYSICAL REVIEW B, 1998, 58 (24) :16387-16395
[2]   Directed assembly of carbon nanotubes at liquid-liquid interfaces: Nanoscale conveyors for interfacial biocatalysis [J].
Asuri, P ;
Karajanagi, SS ;
Dordick, JS ;
Kane, RS .
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY, 2006, 128 (04) :1046-1047
[3]   Solution properties of single-walled carbon nanotubes [J].
Chen, J ;
Hamon, MA ;
Hu, H ;
Chen, YS ;
Rao, AM ;
Eklund, PC ;
Haddon, RC .
SCIENCE, 1998, 282 (5386) :95-98
[4]   Noncovalent sidewall functionalization of single-walled carbon nanotubes for protein immobilization [J].
Chen, RJ ;
Zhang, YG ;
Wang, DW ;
Dai, HJ .
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY, 2001, 123 (16) :3838-3839
[5]   The rise of graphene [J].
Geim, A. K. ;
Novoselov, K. S. .
NATURE MATERIALS, 2007, 6 (03) :183-191
[6]   Uptake of H2 and CO2 by graphene [J].
Ghosh, Anupama ;
Subrahmanyam, K. S. ;
Krishna, Katia Sai ;
Datta, Sudipta ;
Govindaraj, A. ;
Pati, Swapan K. ;
Rao, C. N. R. .
JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C, 2008, 112 (40) :15704-15707
[7]  
Hamon MA, 1999, ADV MATER, V11, P834, DOI 10.1002/(SICI)1521-4095(199907)11:10<834::AID-ADMA834>3.0.CO
[8]  
2-R
[9]   Graphene: carbon in two dimensions [J].
Katsnelson, Mikhail I. .
MATERIALS TODAY, 2007, 10 (1-2) :20-27
[10]   Solution properties of graphite and graphene [J].
Niyogi, Sandip ;
Bekyarova, Elena ;
Itkis, Mikhail E. ;
McWilliams, Jared L. ;
Hamon, Mark A. ;
Haddon, Robert C. .
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY, 2006, 128 (24) :7720-7721