Intrinsic kinetics for rapid decomposition of methane in an aerosol flow reactor

被引:53
作者
Dahl, JK [1 ]
Barocas, VH [1 ]
Clough, DE [1 ]
Weimer, AW [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Colorado, Ctr Engn, Dept Chem Engn, Boulder, CO 80309 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1016/S0360-3199(01)00140-9
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
A one-dimensional nonisothermal model is developed for the high-temperature rapid dissociation of methane in a fluid-wall graphite aerosol flow reactor. Intrinsic reaction kinetics are identified through simulation of the model and comparison to experimental results. The dissociation rate can be described by dX/dT = 6 x 10(11) exp (-25000/T) (1 - X)(4.4) s(-1) over the temperature range 1533 < T < 2144 K and residence time range 0.9 < t < 1.5 s. This rate expression is useful for describing high-temperature short residence time processes for producing hydrogen and carbon black by methane decomposition (CH4 --> C + 2H(2)). (C) 2002 International Association for Hydrogen Energy. Published by Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:377 / 386
页数:10
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