METROLOGY, INSPECTION, AND PROCESS CONTROL FOR MICROLITHOGRAPHY XIII, PTS 1 AND 2
|
1999年
/
3677卷
关键词:
in-line control;
DICD;
lithography;
metal masking;
D O I:
10.1117/12.350785
中图分类号:
TM [电工技术];
TN [电子技术、通信技术];
学科分类号:
0808 ;
0809 ;
摘要:
In-line DICD control is universally used in wafer fabs to ensure on-target FICD and to monitor process fluctuation. However, how to set up an optimal DICD target sometimes becomes ambiguous as the device dimension shrinks and various photo- and etch- bias begin to emerge. In this paper, we have investigated the root cause of photo-bias and found that for i-line resist with pattern dimension smaller than 0.45 mu m, the so-called photo bias is largely caused by resist profile change. From resist cross section pictures we verify that the in-line DICD measurement usually deviates from the resist bottom CD and the deviation is resist profile dependent. Based on this understanding, we present an in-line DICD control strategy that is more efficient in terms of resist process characterization and requires no CD-SEM measurement algorithm change.