Spiking of performance reference compounds in low density polyethylene and silicone passive water samplers

被引:242
作者
Booij, K
Smedes, F
van Weerlee, EM
机构
[1] Netherlands Inst Sea Res, NL-1790 AB Texel, Netherlands
[2] Natl Inst Coastal & Marine Management, RIKZ, Minist Transport Publ Works & Watermanagement, NL-9750 AE Haren, Netherlands
关键词
water; organic contaminants; SPMD; PRC; passive sampling;
D O I
10.1016/S0045-6535(01)00200-4
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
A method for spiking performance reference compounds (PRCs) into low density polyethylene (LDPE) and silicone polymers is described. This method is based on equilibration of the polymers in aqueous/methanolic solutions of PRCs. Equilibration times range from minutes to hours for perdeuterated polyaromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) and polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) with a hydrophobicity in the range 3.9 < logK(ow) < 7.7. Best results were obtained for methanol-water ratios of 80/20 (v/v). The method allows for the use of PRCs for in situ calibration of the uptake kinetics of these solvent-free sampling phases in a similar way as for semipermeable membrane devices (SPMDs). (C) 2002 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
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页码:1157 / 1161
页数:5
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