Characterization of the dynamic events of GPCRs by automated computational simulations

被引:35
作者
Gutierrez-de-Teran, Hugo [1 ,2 ]
Bello, Xabier [1 ]
Rodriguez, David [1 ]
机构
[1] Hosp Clin Univ Santiago, Fdn Publ Galega Med Xen, E-15706 Santiago De Compostela, Spain
[2] Uppsala Univ, Dept Cell & Mol Biol, Biomed Ctr, SE-75124 Uppsala, Sweden
关键词
allosteric regulation; conformational change; GPCR (G-protein-coupled receptor); molecular dynamics; web service; PROTEIN-COUPLED RECEPTORS; ADENOSINE A(2A) RECEPTOR; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; ANTAGONISTS; COMPLEX; IDENTIFICATION; RHODOPSIN; DISCOVERY; INSIGHTS; BINDING;
D O I
10.1042/BST20120287
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The recent advances in membrane protein crystallography have provided extremely valuable structural information of the superfamily of GPCRs (G-protein-coupled receptors). This has been particularly true for a few receptors whose structure was solved several times under different biochemical conditions. It follows that the mechanisms of receptor conformational equilibrium and related dynamic events can be explored by computational simulations. In the present article, we summarize our recent understanding of several dynamic features of GPCRs, accomplished through the use of MD (molecular dynamics) simulations. Our pipeline for the MD simulations of GPCRs, implemented in the web service http://gpcr.usc.es, is updated in the present paper and illustrated by recent applications. Special emphasis is put on the A(2A) adenosine receptor, one of the selected cases where crystal structures in several conformations and conditions exist, and on the dimerization process of the CXCR4 (CXC chemokine receptor 4).
引用
收藏
页码:205 / 212
页数:8
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