Modeling evidence that ozone depletion has impacted extreme precipitation in the austral summer

被引:18
作者
Kang, S. M. [1 ]
Polvani, L. M. [2 ,3 ,4 ]
Fyfe, J. C. [5 ]
Son, S-W. [6 ]
Sigmond, M. [5 ]
Correa, G. J. P. [4 ]
机构
[1] Ulsan Natl Inst Sci & Technol, Sch Urban & Environm Engn, Ulsan 689798, South Korea
[2] Columbia Univ, Dept Appl Phys & Appl Math, New York, NY USA
[3] Columbia Univ, Dept Earth & Environm Sci, New York, NY USA
[4] Columbia Univ, Lamont Doherty Earth Observ, Palisades, NY USA
[5] Environm Canada, Canadian Ctr Climate Modelling & Anal, Victoria, BC, Canada
[6] Seoul Natl Univ, Sch Earth & Environm Sci, Seoul, South Korea
关键词
ozone depletion; extreme precipitation; dynamic origin; EXTRATROPICAL CIRCULATION; ANNULAR MODES; PART II; TEMPERATURE; 20TH-CENTURY; ENSEMBLE; CLIMATE; INDEXES; TRENDS;
D O I
10.1002/grl.50769
中图分类号
P [天文学、地球科学];
学科分类号
070403 [天体物理学];
摘要
The impacts of stratospheric ozone depletion on the extremes of daily precipitation in the austral summer are explored using two global climate models. Both models indicate that stratospheric ozone losses since the late 1970s may have increased the frequency and intensity of very heavy precipitation in austral summer over southern high and subtropical latitudes, and may have decreased the frequency and intensity over southern midlatitudes. This hemispheric wide pattern of extreme precipitation response projects strongly onto a previously identified pattern of seasonal mean precipitation response, both of which are shown to be likely of dynamic rather than thermodynamic origin.
引用
收藏
页码:4054 / 4059
页数:6
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