Protective factors and the development of resilience in the context of neighborhood disadvantage

被引:113
作者
Vanderbilt-Adriance, Ella [1 ]
Shaw, Daniel S. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Psychol, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA
关键词
resilience; neighborhood disadvantage; protective factors; low-income families;
D O I
10.1007/s10802-008-9220-1
中图分类号
B849 [应用心理学];
学科分类号
040203 [应用心理学];
摘要
The purpose of the present study was to examine relations among multiple child and family protective factors, neighborhood disadvantage, and positive social adjustment in a sample of 226 urban, low SES boys followed from infancy to early adolescence. The results indicated that child IQ, nurturant parenting, and parent-child relationship quality, measured in early childhood, were all significantly associated with a composite measure tapping low levels of antisocial behavior and high levels of social skills at ages 11 and 12. Parental romantic partner relationship quality (RPRQ) was only significantly related to positive social adjustment in the context of low levels of neighborhood disadvantage. Results suggest that with the exception of RPRQ, these protective factors operate in a comparable manner with respect to positive social adjustment for this predominantly low-income urban sample of boys.
引用
收藏
页码:887 / 901
页数:15
相关论文
共 60 条
[1]
Aiken L. S., 1991, Multiple Regression: Testing and Interpreting Interactions
[2]
PATTERNS OF MARITAL CHANGE AND PARENT-CHILD INTERACTION [J].
BELSKY, J ;
YOUNGBLADE, L ;
ROVINE, M ;
VOLLING, B .
JOURNAL OF MARRIAGE AND THE FAMILY, 1991, 53 (02) :487-498
[3]
Parent, infant, and social-contextual antecedents of father-son attachment security [J].
Belsky, J .
DEVELOPMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY, 1996, 32 (05) :905-913
[4]
BRADLEY RH, 1993, GENET SOC GEN PSYCH, V119, P439
[5]
Caldwell B.M., 1984, Home observation for measurement of the environment: Administration manual
[6]
Self-regulatory processes in early personality development: A multilevel approach to the study of childhood social withdrawal and aggression [J].
Calkins, SD ;
Fox, NA .
DEVELOPMENT AND PSYCHOPATHOLOGY, 2002, 14 (03) :477-498
[7]
Early externalizing behavior problems: Toddlers and preschoolers at risk for later maladjustment [J].
Campbell, SB ;
Shaw, DS ;
Gilliom, M .
DEVELOPMENT AND PSYCHOPATHOLOGY, 2000, 12 (03) :467-488
[8]
EXPRESSIVE CONTROL DURING A DISAPPOINTMENT - VARIATIONS RELATED TO PRESCHOOLERS BEHAVIOR PROBLEMS [J].
COLE, PM ;
ZAHNWAXLER, C ;
SMITH, KD .
DEVELOPMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY, 1994, 30 (06) :835-846
[9]
Family adversity, positive peer relationships, and children's externalizing behavior: A longitudinal perspective on risk and resilience [J].
Criss, MM ;
Pettit, GS ;
Bates, JE ;
Dodge, KA ;
Lapp, AL .
CHILD DEVELOPMENT, 2002, 73 (04) :1220-1237
[10]
Everyday marital conflict and child aggression [J].
Cummings, EM ;
Goeke-Morey, MC ;
Papp, LM .
JOURNAL OF ABNORMAL CHILD PSYCHOLOGY, 2004, 32 (02) :191-202