OTT-MAL is a deregulated activator of serum response factor-dependent gene expression

被引:36
作者
Descot, Arnaud [1 ]
Rex-Haffner, Monika [1 ]
Courtois, Genevieve [2 ]
Bluteau, Dominique [2 ]
Menssen, Antje [1 ]
Mercher, Thomas [2 ]
Bernard, Olivier A. [2 ]
Treisman, Richard [3 ]
Posern, Guido [1 ]
机构
[1] Max Planck Inst Biochem, Dept Mol Biol, D-82152 Martinsried, Germany
[2] Hop Necker Enfants Malad, INSERM, E0210, F-75743 Paris, France
[3] Canc Res UK London Res Inst, Transcript Lab, London WC2A 3PX, England
关键词
D O I
10.1128/MCB.00303-08
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The OTT-MAL/RBM15-MKL1 fusion protein is the result of the recurrent translocation t(1;22) in acute megakaryocytic leukemia in infants. How it contributes to the malignancy is unknown. The 3' fusion partner, MAL/MKL1/MRTF-A, is a transcriptional coactivator of serum response factor (SRF). MAL plays a key role in regulated gene expression depending on Rho family GTPases and G-actin. Here we demonstrate that OTT-MAL is a constitutive activator of SRF and target gene expression. This requires the SRF-binding motif and the MAL-derived transactivation domain. OTT-MAL localizes to the nucleus and is not regulated by upstream signaling. OTT-MAL deregulation reflects its independence from control by G-actin, which fails to interact with OTT-MAL in coimmunoprecipitation experiments. Regulation cannot be restored by reintroduction of the entire MAL N terminus into the fusion protein. OTT-MAL also caused a delayed induction of the MAL-independent, ternary complex factor-dependent target genes c-fos and egr-1 and the mitogen-activated protein kinase/Erk pathway. With testing in heterologous tissue culture systems, however, we observed considerable antiproliferative effects of OTT-MAL. Our data suggest that the deregulated activation of MAL-dependent and -independent promoters results in tissue-specific functions of OTT-MAL.
引用
收藏
页码:6171 / 6181
页数:11
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