J-aggregation in α-sexithiophene submonolayer films on silicon dioxide

We report on the observation of J-aggregates in submonolayer films of alpha-sexithiophene grown on silicon dioxide. Photoluminescence spectroscopy reveals that submonolayers are formed by molecules lying flat on the substrate with a head to tail configuration. Excitation energy dependence of photoluminescence shows a red-shifted absorption with respect to isolated molecules and a negligible Stokes shift between absorption and emission. The pronounced structural order of J-aggregates is reflected in the fwhm of the emission bands. From time-resolved and low-temperature photoluminescence experiments, we infer a quantum yield of the J-aggregate between 0.6 and 1. The demonstration of spontaneous formation of J-aggregates of pi-conjugated systems on amorphous silicon-based substrates can be relevant for the development of organic-inorganic hybrid photonic devices.