Non-invasive ventilation of the preterm infant

被引：32

作者：

Bancalari, Eduardo ^{[1
]}

Claure, Nelson ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Miami, Miller Sch Med, Dept Pediat, Div Neonatol, Miami, FL 33136 USA

来源：

EARLY HUMAN DEVELOPMENT | 2008年 / 84卷 / 12期

关键词：

D O I：

10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2008.09.010

中图分类号：

R71 [妇产科学];

学科分类号：

100211 [妇产科学];

摘要：

Non-invasive ventilation (NIV) is increasingly being used in preterm infants with the purpose of reducing the risk of adverse pulmonary outcome associated with invasive mechanical ventilation. This review analyzes the evidence from physiologic and clinical studies on the use of NIV in the preterm infant. Physiologic data indicate advantages of NIV with regard to ventilation, gas exchange. breathing effort and thoraco-abdominal distortion. Data from clinical trials have consistently shown facilitation of weaning from mechanical ventilation and potential benefits in infants with RDS and apnoea. Long term improvements in respiratory outcome have also been reported but need to be confirmed in larger trials. (C) 2008 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.

引用

页码：815 / 819

页数：5

共 29 条

[1]

Synchronized nasal intermittent positive pressure ventilation (SNIPPV) decreases work of breathing (WOB) in premature infants with respiratory distress syndrome (RDS) compared to nasal continuous positive airway pressure (NCPAP) [J].