Building environmental assessment methods: applications and development trends

被引：180

作者：

Crawley, D

Aho, I

机构：

[1] US DOE, Washington, DC 20585 USA

[2] Motiva, FIN-02151 Espoo, Finland

来源：

BUILDING RESEARCH AND INFORMATION | 1999年 / 27卷 / 4-5期

关键词：

environmental assessment; green buildings; life cycle assessment; building performance; Green Building Challenge;

D O I：

10.1080/096132199369417

中图分类号：

TU [建筑科学];

学科分类号：

0813 ;

摘要：

The construction and property sector has seen the development of a number of methods for evaluating the 'greenness' of buildings in the 1990s - both for new designs and existing buildings, These range from very detailed life cycle assessment methods, which account for all the embodied and operational environmental impacts of building materials, to higher level environmental impact assessment methods, which evaluate the broader implications of the building's impact on the environment. In between these two are environmental assessment methods such as BREEAM, BEPAC, LEED, and GBA. In this paper, we discuss the potential market applications of these systems and compare and contrast several of the major environmental assessment methods.

引用

页码：300 / 308

页数：9