Identification of a quenching species in ruthenium tris-bipyridine electroluminescent devices

被引:95
作者
Soltzberg, Leonard J. [1 ]
Slinker, Jason D.
Flores-Torres, Samuel
Bernards, Daniel A.
Malliaras, George G.
Abruna, Hector D.
Kim, Ji-Seon
Friend, Richard H.
Kaplan, Michael D.
Goldberg, Velda
机构
[1] Simmons Coll, Dept Chem & Phys, Boston, MA 02115 USA
[2] Cornell Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA
[3] Cornell Univ, Dept Chem & Biol Chem, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA
[4] Univ Cambridge, Dept Phys, Cavevdish Lab, Cambridge CB3 0HE, England
基金
英国工程与自然科学研究理事会;
关键词
D O I
10.1021/ja055782g
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
We have used matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight (MALDI-TOF) mass spectrometry and micro-Raman spectroscopy to identify a quenching species that is formed during operation of [Ru(bpy)(3)](2+) electroluminescent devices. We identify this performance-degrading product to be the oxobridged dimer [(bpy)(2)(H2O)RuORu(OH2)(bpy)(2)](4+) and show this dimer to be an effective quencher of device luminescence. This work is the first to detect a specific chemical degradation product formed during iTMC OLED operation.
引用
收藏
页码:7761 / 7764
页数:4
相关论文
共 22 条
[1]   Electroluminescence in ruthenium(II) complexes [J].
Bernhard, S ;
Barron, JA ;
Houston, PL ;
Abruña, HD ;
Ruglovksy, JL ;
Gao, XC ;
Malliaras, GG .
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY, 2002, 124 (45) :13624-13628
[2]   Interfacial feedback dynamics in polymer light-emitting electrochemical cells [J].
deMello, JC .
PHYSICAL REVIEW B, 2002, 66 (23) :1-5
[3]   Photostability of luminescent ruthenium(II) complexes in polymers and in solution [J].
Fuller, ZJ ;
Bare, WD ;
Kneas, KA ;
Xu, WY ;
Demas, JN ;
DeGraff, BA .
ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY, 2003, 75 (11) :2670-2677
[4]   Solid-state organic light-emitting diodes based on tris(2,2′-bipyridine)ruthenium(II) complexes [J].
Gao, FG ;
Bard, AJ .
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY, 2000, 122 (30) :7426-7427
[5]   STRUCTURE AND REDOX PROPERTIES OF THE WATER-OXIDATION CATALYST [(BPY)2(OH2)RUORU(OH2)(BPY)2]4+ [J].
GILBERT, JA ;
EGGLESTON, DS ;
MURPHY, WR ;
GESELOWITZ, DA ;
GERSTEN, SW ;
HODGSON, DJ ;
MEYER, TJ .
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY, 1985, 107 (13) :3855-3864
[6]   Contact issues in electroluminescent devices from ruthenium complexes [J].
Gorodetsky, AA ;
Parker, S ;
Slinker, JD ;
Bernards, DA ;
Wong, MH ;
Malliaras, GG ;
Flores-Torres, S ;
Abruña, HD .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 2004, 84 (05) :807-809
[7]   Comparison of laser desorption and matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization for ruthenium and osmium trisbipyridine complexes using Fourier transform mass spectrometry [J].
Ham, JE ;
Durham, B ;
Scott, JR .
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR MASS SPECTROMETRY, 2003, 14 (04) :393-400
[8]   Solid-state light-emitting devices based on the tris-chelated ruthenium(II) complex. 2. Tris(bipyridyl)ruthenium(II) as a high-brightness emitter [J].
Handy, ES ;
Pal, AJ ;
Rubner, MF .
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY, 1999, 121 (14) :3525-3528
[9]   Extending the solvent-free MALDI sample preparation method [J].
Hanton, SD ;
Parees, DM .
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR MASS SPECTROMETRY, 2005, 16 (01) :90-93
[10]   New trends in the use of transition metal-ligand complexes for applications in electroluminescent devices [J].
Holder, E ;
Langeveld, BMW ;
Schubert, US .
ADVANCED MATERIALS, 2005, 17 (09) :1109-1121