Sol-gel synthesis of SiO2-CaO-P2O5 glasses: Influence of the heat treatment on their bioactivity and biocompatibility

被引:59
作者
Catauro, M. [1 ]
Bollino, F. [1 ]
Renella, R. A. [1 ]
Papale, F. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Naples 2, Dept Ind & Informat Engn, Naples, Italy
关键词
SiO2-CaO-P2O5; glasses; Sol-gel synthesis; Heat treatment; Bioactivity test; Cytotoxicity evaluation; IN-VITRO BIOACTIVITY; APATITE FORMATION; BIOLOGICAL EVALUATION; MECHANICAL-PROPERTIES; THERMAL-STABILITY; SILICATE GLASS; HYDROXYAPATITE; SPECTROSCOPY; CERAMICS;
D O I
10.1016/j.ceramint.2015.06.075
中图分类号
TQ174 [陶瓷工业]; TB3 [工程材料学];
学科分类号
081705 [工业催化]; 082905 [生物质能源与材料];
摘要
The main goal of the present work is to synthesize SiO2 center dot CaO center dot P2O5 bioactive glasses by a sol-gel method. The influence of the Ca/P molar ratio and of heat treatment on the biological properties of the glassy materials has been investigated. Two gels with different Ca/P molar ratios have been prepared. The gels obtained have been subjected to heat-treatment at three different temperatures: 120 degrees C, 600 degrees C and 1000 degrees C. The bioactivity of the glasses has been evaluated by soaking the samples in a simulated body fluid. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and scanning electron microscope (SEM) allowed the presence of an hydroxyapatite layer on the surface of the samples after 7, 14 and 21 days of exposure to be detected. Moreover, the biocompatibility of the obtained glasses has been assessed by means of WST-8 assay using NIH 3T3 murine fibroblast cells. It has been shown that both the Ca/P molar ratio and heat-treatment have a significant influence on the biological properties of the materials. The sample with the higher calcium content and heat-treated at 600 degrees C has been found to be the most bioactive. The biocompatibility of the materials treated at 600 degrees C and 1000 degrees C is much higher than that of those heated at 120 degrees C. (C) 2015 Published by Elsevier Ltd and Techna Group S.r.l.
引用
收藏
页码:12578 / 12588
页数:11
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