Dielectric sensing in ε-near-zero narrow waveguide channels

被引:154
作者
Alu, Andrea [1 ]
Engheta, Nader [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Penn, Dept Elect & Syst Engn, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA
来源
PHYSICAL REVIEW B | 2008年 / 78卷 / 04期
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevB.78.045102
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
We exploit here the dramatic field enhancement caused by energy squeezing and tunneling (i.e., "supercoupling") in metamaterial-inspired ultranarrow waveguide channels with near-zero effective permittivity in order to sense small permittivity variations in a tiny object. The supercoupling effect is accurately modeled analytically and closed-form expressions are derived to describe the presence of defects or permittivity perturbations along the channel. Applications for tailoring its pass-band frequency and for high-Q sensing are proposed at microwave frequencies.
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页数:5
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