The number density of intermediate- and high-luminosity active galactic nuclei at z ∼ 2-3

被引:28
作者
Barger, AJ
Cowie, LL
机构
[1] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Astron, Madison, WI 53706 USA
[2] Univ Hawaii, Dept Phys & Astron, Honolulu, HI 96822 USA
[3] Univ Hawaii, Inst Astron, Honolulu, HI 96822 USA
关键词
cosmology : observations; galaxies : active; galaxies : distances and redshifts; galaxies : evolution; galaxies : formation; galaxies : high-redshift;
D O I
10.1086/497330
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
We use the combination of the 2 Ms Chandra X-ray image, new J and H band images, and the Spitzer IRAC and MIPS images of the Chandra Deep Field-North to obtain high spectroscopic and photometric redshift completeness of high and intermediate X-ray luminosity sources in the redshift interval z = 2-3. We measure the number densities of z 2 3 active galactic nuclei (AGNs) and broad-line AGNs in the rest-frame 2-8 keV luminosity intervals 10(44)-10(45) and 10(43)-10(44) ergs s(-1) and compare these with previous lower redshift results. We confirm a decline in the number densities of intermediate-luminosity sources at z > 1. We also measure the number density of z 2 3 AGNs in the luminosity interval 10(43)-10(44.5) ergs s(-1) and compare it with previous low- and high-redshift results. Again, we find a decline in the number densities at z > 1. In both cases, we can rule out the hypothesis that the number densities remain flat to z 2 3 at above the 5 sigma level.
引用
收藏
页码:115 / 122
页数:8
相关论文
共 27 条
[1]   The Chandra Deep Field North survey. XIV. X-ray detected obscured AGNs and starburst galaxies in the bright submillimeter source population [J].
Alexander, DM ;
Bauer, FE ;
Brandt, WN ;
Hornschemeier, AE ;
Vignali, C ;
Garmire, GP ;
Schneider, DP ;
Chartas, G ;
Gallagher, SC .
ASTRONOMICAL JOURNAL, 2003, 125 (02) :383-397
[2]  
Barger A. J., 2003, APJ, V584, P61
[3]   The cosmic evolution of hard X-ray-selected active galactic nuclei [J].
Barger, AJ ;
Cowie, LL ;
Mushotzky, RF ;
Yang, Y ;
Wang, WH ;
Steffen, AT ;
Capak, P .
ASTRONOMICAL JOURNAL, 2005, 129 (02) :578-609
[4]   Optical and infrared properties of the 2 Ms Chandra Deep Field North X-ray sources [J].
Barger, AJ ;
Cowie, LL ;
Capak, P ;
Alexander, DM ;
Bauer, FE ;
Fernandez, E ;
Brandt, WN ;
Garmire, GP ;
Hornschemeier, AE .
ASTRONOMICAL JOURNAL, 2003, 126 (02) :632-665
[5]   X-ray, optical, and infrared imaging and spectral properties of the 1 Ms Chandra Deep Field North sources [J].
Barger, AJ ;
Cowie, LL ;
Brandt, WN ;
Capak, P ;
Garmire, GP ;
Hornschemeier, AE ;
Steffen, AT ;
Wehner, EH .
ASTRONOMICAL JOURNAL, 2002, 124 (04) :1839-1885
[6]   Bayesian photometric redshift estimation [J].
Benítez, N .
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 2000, 536 (02) :571-583
[7]   The Chandra Deep Field North survey. V. 1 Ms source catalogs [J].
Brandt, WN ;
Alexander, DM ;
Hornschemeier, AE ;
Garmire, GP ;
Schneider, DP ;
Barger, AJ ;
Bauer, FE ;
Broos, PS ;
Cowie, LL ;
Townsley, LK ;
Burrows, CN ;
Chartas, G ;
Feigelson, ED ;
Griffiths, RE ;
Nousek, JA ;
Sargent, WLW .
ASTRONOMICAL JOURNAL, 2001, 122 (06) :2810-2832
[8]   A deep wide-field, optical, and near-infrared catalog of a large area around the Hubble Deep Field North [J].
Capak, P ;
Cowie, LL ;
Hu, EM ;
Barger, AJ ;
Dickinson, M ;
Fernandez, E ;
Giavalisco, M ;
Komiyama, Y ;
Kretchmer, C ;
McNally, C ;
Miyazaki, S ;
Okamura, S ;
Stern, D .
ASTRONOMICAL JOURNAL, 2004, 127 (01) :180-198
[9]   A redshift survey of the submillimeter galaxy population [J].
Chapman, SC ;
Blain, AW ;
Smail, I ;
Ivison, RJ .
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 2005, 622 (02) :772-796
[10]   COLORS AND MAGNITUDES PREDICTED FOR HIGH REDSHIFT GALAXIES [J].
COLEMAN, GD ;
WU, CC ;
WEEDMAN, DW .
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL SUPPLEMENT SERIES, 1980, 43 (03) :393-416