Dwarf elliptical galaxies in Centaurus A group: stellar populations in AM 1339-445 and AM 1343-452

被引:30
作者
Rejkuba, M
Da Costa, GS
Jerjen, H
Zoccali, M
Binggeli, B
机构
[1] European So Observ, D-85748 Garching, Germany
[2] Australian Natl Univ, Inst Adv Studies, Res Sch Astron & Astrophys, Weston, ACT 2611, Australia
[3] Pontificia Univ Catolica Chile, Dept Astron & Astrophys, Santiago 22, Chile
[4] Univ Basel, Dept Astron, Basel, Switzerland
来源
ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS | 2006年 / 448卷 / 03期
关键词
galaxies : dwarf; galaxies : stellar content; galaxies : evolution; stars : AGB and post-AGB;
D O I
10.1051/0004-6361:20054249
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
We study the red giant populations of two dE galaxies, AM 1339-445 and AM 1343-452, with the aim of investigating the number and luminosity of any upper asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stars present. The galaxies are members of the Centaurus A group (D approximate to 3.8 Mpc) and are classified as outlying (R approximate to 350 kpc) satellites of Cen A. The analysis is based on near-IR photometry for individual red giant stars, derived from images obtained with ISAAC on the VLT. The photometry, along with optical data derived from WFPC2 images retrieved from the HST science archive, enable us to investigate the stellar populations of the dEs in the vicinity of the red giant branch (RGB) tip. In both systems we find stars above the RGB tip, which we interpret as intermediate-age upper-AGB stars. The presence of such stars is indicative of extended star formation in these dEs similar to that seen in many, but not all, dEs in the Local Group. For AM 1339-445, the brightest of the upper-AGB stars have M-bol approximate to - 4.5 while those in AM 1343-452 have M-bol approximate to - 4.8 mag. These luminosities suggest ages of approximately 6.5 +/- 1 and 4 +/- 1 Gyr as estimates for the epoch of the last episode of significant star formation in these systems. In both cases the number of upper-AGB stars suggests that similar to 15% of the total stellar population is in the form of intermediate-age stars, considerably less than is the case for outlying dE satellites of the Milky Way such as Fornax and Leo I.
引用
收藏
页码:983 / 999
页数:17
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